Citation:
FENG Yue-lan, WANG Jun-wei, LI Qi-feng, KANG Mao-qing, WANG Xin-kui. Synthesis of methyl N-phenyl carbamate from phenyl urea and methanol over the KF/Al2O3 catalyst[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology,
;2013, 41(12): 1507-1511.
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The solid alkaline catalysts of supported potassium halides were prepared by impregnation method and used in the methanolysis of phenyl urea with methanol to synthesize methyl N-phenyl carbamate (MPC); the influence of oxide supports and potassium halides on the catalyst performance was investigated. The results indicated that KF/Al2O3 exhibits high catalytic activity and selectivity to MPC; the KF/Al2O3 catalyst containing 50% KF and calcined at 500 ℃ for 4 h performs best in the methanolysis of phenyl urea, over which the conversion of phenyl urea and selectivity to MPC reach 96.5% and 86.3%, respectively. The XRD results proved that KF and Al2O3 are partially transformed to K3AlF6 due to the strong interaction between KF and Al2O3. Both KF and K3AlF6 are active for the activation of methanol and selective conversion of phenyl urea; the excellent performance of KF/Al2O3 catalyst in the methanolysis of phenyl urea to MPC can be ascribed to the synergy of KF and K3AlF6.
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Keywords:
- KF/Al2O3,
- methyl N-phenyl carbamate,
- phenyl urea,
- methanol
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