Citation:
ZHANG Ping, LI Lu, YU Feng-li, XIE Cong-xia, YU Shi-tao, LIU Shi-wei, LIU Fu-sheng. Preparation of SO42-/ZrO2 catalyst and its performance in the esterification of pyrolytic rubber seed oil[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology,
;2013, 41(11): 1322-1327.
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Esterification of pyrolytic rubber seed oil with SO42-/ZrO2 soild acid as catalyst was investigated; the effects of zirconium sources, calcination time and temperature on the catalytic performance were considered. The acidic properties of the SO42-/ZrO2 catalyst were characterized by temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH3-TPD) and pyridine adsorption infrared spectroscopy (Py-IR). The results indicated that the SO42-/ZrO2 solid acid prepared by using ZrOCl2 as zirconium source and calcined at 550℃ for 4 h exhibits high catalytic activity and stability in the esterification of the pyrolytic rubber seed oil. The esterification product obtained as a bio-oil was superior to those prepared via conventional methods; its properties are similar to those of 0# diesel oil.
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Keywords:
- pyrolysis oil of rubber seed oil,
- SO42-/ZrO2,
- esterification,
- bio-oil
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