Citation: WANG Mei-cong, LIU Ting-ting, ZHANG Xue-jun, WU Dan, FAN Li-ping. Effect of anode modification on the performance of microbial fuel cell for dealing with the straw hydrolysate[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, ;2017, 45(9): 1146-1152. shu

Effect of anode modification on the performance of microbial fuel cell for dealing with the straw hydrolysate

1.
College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
2.
College of Applied chemistry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China

Corresponding author: WANG Mei-cong, hollyword@163.com; hollywang@syuct.edu.cn
Received Date: 1 April 2017
Revised Date: 16 June 2017

Fund Project: General Project of the Education Department of Liaoning Province L2015428the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41603001the Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University of China LR2015052the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41373127the Fourth Regular Meeting of Science and Technology Cooperation between China and Macedonia 4-4Liaoning Natural Science Foundation of China 20170540724The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41373127, 41603001), the Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University of China (LR2015052), General Project of the Education Department of Liaoning Province (L2015428), the Fourth Regular Meeting of Science and Technology Cooperation between China and Macedonia (4-4) and Liaoning Natural Science Foundation of China (20170540724)

Figures(7)

A microbial fuel cell (MFC) was built with corn stalk hydrolysis solution as the anode substrate and activated sludge source bacteria as the anode microbes. The anode carbon felt (blank CC) was modified by various methods such as HNO₃ acid treatment (HNO₃/CC), chitosan modification (chitosan/CC) and layer-by-layer self-assembly (PDADMAC/α-Fe₂O₃/CC); the effect of anode modification on the performance of MFC in electricity generation was investigated. The results indicate that with blank CC, HNO₃/CC, chitosan/CC and PDADMAC/α-Fe₂O₃/CC as the anode materials, the maximum electricity outputs of MFC are 248, 315, 452 and 522 mV, respectively, the maximum power densities are 54.6, 92.7, 203.8 and 248.1 mW/m², respectively, and the COD removal rates are 82.21%, 81.46%, 82.53% and 86.44%, respectively. Moreover, PDADMAC/α-Fe₂O₃/CC exhibits the highest redox potential according to the CV curves and minimum polarization resistance (7 Ω) as determined by the EIS curves. As a result, the performance of MFC with four anodes follows the order of PDADMAC/α-Fe₂O₃/CC > chitosan/CC > HNO₃/CC > blank CC.
- microbial fuel cell,
- straw hydrolysate,
- carbon felt,
- anode modification
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142