Citation: Aihong Hao, Baowei Zhao, Jian Zhang. Research Progress in Analytical Methods of Microplastics in Soil Samples[J]. Chemistry, ;2021, 84(6): 535-542. shu

Research Progress in Analytical Methods of Microplastics in Soil Samples

School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070

Corresponding author: Baowei Zhao, zhbw2001@sina.com
Received Date: 25 September 2020
Accepted Date: 8 January 2021

As new type of pollutants, microplastics have become hot topics for scholars at home and abroad due to their small particle size, being difficult to decompose, containing a variety of pollutants, and being easy to absorb hydrophobic organic pollutants and heavy metals. Microplastics widely exist in the soil environment. The microplastics entering the soil might affect the physical and chemical properties of soil, as well as the growth of soil animals, plants and microorganisms. Moreover, microplastics will migrate in the soil or pass along the food chain, posing potential risks to human health. Efficient, uniform and accurate analysis methods of microplastics are the basis for studying the distribution, migration, fate and ecological risk of microplastics in soil. In this paper, the research progress in the collection, separation, extraction, identification, quantification of microplastics in soil, and the quality control of analytical methods in recent years are reviewed. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of the methods and the application scope are compared. Finally, on the basis of the latest research progress in microplastic pollution at home and abroad, the development trend of analysis technology of soil microplastics in the future is prospected.
- Soil,
- Microplastics,
- Sample collection,
- Separation and extraction,
- Identification and quantification,
- Quality assurance
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