Citation: Yijie Ren, Deqian Zeng, Wee-Jun Ong. Interfacial engineering of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄)-based metal sulfide heterojunction photocatalysts for energy conversion: A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, ;2019, 40(3): 289-319. doi: S1872-2067(19)63293-6 shu

Interfacial engineering of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄)-based metal sulfide heterojunction photocatalysts for energy conversion: A review

a School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan 43900, Malaysia;
b School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China;
c College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China

Received Date: 18 November 2018
Revised Date: 28 December 2018

As one of the most appealing and attractive technologies, photocatalysis is widely used as a promising method to circumvent the environmental and energy problems. Due to its chemical stability and unique physicochemical, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄) has become research hotspots in the community. However, g-C₃N₄ photocatalyst still suffers from many problems, resulting in unsatisfactory photocatalytic activity such as low specific surface area, high charge recombination and insufficient visible light utilization. Since 2009, g-C₃N₄-based heterostructures have attracted the attention of scientists worldwide for their greatly enhanced photocatalytic performance. Overall, this review summarizes the recent advances of g-C₃N₄-based nanocomposites modified with transition metal sulfide (TMS), including (1) preparation of pristine g-C₃N₄, (2) modification strategies of g-C₃N₄, (3) design principles of TMS-modified g-C₃N₄ heterostructured photocatalysts, and (4) applications in energy conversion. What is more, the characteristics and transfer mechanisms of each classification of the metal sulfide heterojunction system will be critically reviewed, spanning from the following categories:(1) Type I heterojunction, (2) Type Ⅱ heterojunction, (3) p-n heterojunction, (4) Schottky junction and (5) Z-scheme heterojunction. Apart from that, the application of g-C₃N₄-based heterostructured photocatalysts in H₂ evolution, CO₂ reduction, N₂ fixation and pollutant degradation will also be systematically presented. Last but not least, this review will conclude with invigorating perspectives, limitations and prospects for further advancing g-C₃N₄-based heterostructured photocatalysts toward practical benefits for a sustainable future.
- Graphitic carbon nitride,
- Metal sulfide,
- Photocatalysis,
- Energy transformation,
- Water splitting,
- Reduction of carbon dioxide,
- Pollutant degradation,
- Nitrogen fixation
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Interfacial engineering of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based metal sulfide heterojunction photocatalysts for energy conversion: A review

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Interfacial engineering of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄)-based metal sulfide heterojunction photocatalysts for energy conversion: A review