Citation: Ouyang Banlai, Zheng Yanxia, Xia Kejian, Xu Xiaoling, Wang Yi. Recent Progress in Transition Metal Catalyzed Sulfonamidation of Aromatic Compounds[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, ;2020, 40(5): 1188-1205. doi: 10.6023/cjoc201910002 shu

Recent Progress in Transition Metal Catalyzed Sulfonamidation of Aromatic Compounds

Department of Chemistry, Nanchang Normal University, Nanchang 330032

Corresponding author: Ouyang Banlai, blouyang@qq.com
Received Date: 5 October 2019
Revised Date: 16 December 2019
Available Online: 3 January 2020
Fund Project: the Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University KLFS-KF-201721the Science and Technology Project of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province GJJ161235Project supported by the Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University (No. KLFS-KF-201721) and the Science and Technology Project of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province (No. GJJ161235)

Figures(51)

The N-arylsulfonamide group is an important moiety in medicinal chemistry because of its presence in many useful molecules with potential bioactivities. As a result, the development of synthetic routes to N-arylsulfonamides has been actively investigated. In recent years, the transition metal-catalyzed sulfonamidations of aryl halides, arylboronic acids and C_Ar-H bonds have extensively investigated, providing more efficient and environmentally friendly procedures for the synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides. The recent progress in the transition metal-catalyzed sulfonamidation reactions is reviewed. The aromatic substrates, transition metal-catalysts, ligands, sulfonamidating reagents, mechanisms of the sulfonamidation reactions are mainly discussed. Finally, the future development of them is also prospected.
- N-arylsulfonamides,
- sulfonamidation,
- transition metal-catalyzed,
- C-N bond construction,
- C-H bond activation
1. [1]
2. [2]
  (a) Skipper, P. L.; Kim, M. Y.; Sun, H. L.; Wogan, G. N.; Tannenbaum, S. R. Carcinogenesis 2010, 31, 50.
  (b) Snodin, D. J. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2010, 14, 960.
3. [3]
  Yasuhara, A.; Kameda, M.; Sakamoto, T. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1999, 47, 809. doi: 10.1248/cpb.47.809
4. [4]
  Fang, S.; Lü, M.; Long, Y.; Yang, D. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 31, 1573(in Chinese).
5. [5]
6. [6]
  Wolfe, J. P.; Rennels, R. A.; Buchwald, S. L. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 7525. doi: 10.1016/0040-4020(96)00266-9
7. [7]
  (a) Yin, J.; Buchwald, S. L. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 1101.
  (b) Yin, J.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 6043.
8. [8]
  Burton, G.; Cao, P.; Li, G.; Rivero, R. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 4373. doi: 10.1021/ol035655u
9. [9]
  Ikawa, T.; Barder, T. E.; Biscoe, M. R.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 13001. doi: 10.1021/ja0717414
10. [10]
  Hicks, J. D.; Hyde, A. M.; Cuezva, A. M.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 16720. doi: 10.1021/ja9044357
11. [11]
  Rosen, B. R.; Ruble, J. C.; Beauchamp, T. J.; Navarro, A. Org. Lett. 2011, 13, 2564. doi: 10.1021/ol200660s
12. [12]
  Laffoon, S. D.; Chan, V. S.; Fickes, M. G.; Kotecki, B. J.; Ickes, A.; Henle, J.; Napolitano, J. G.; Franczyk, T. S.; Dunn, T. B.; Barnes, D. M.; Haight, A. R.; Henry, R. F.; Shekhar, S. ACS Catal. 2019, 9, 11691. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03012
13. [13]
  He, H.; Wu, Y.-J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 3385. doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(03)00569-0
14. [14]
  Tan, B. Y.-H.; Teo, Y.-C.; Seow, A.-H. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2014, 2014, 1541. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.201301561
15. [15]
  Deng, W.; Liu, L.; Zhang, C.; Liu, M.; Guo, Q.-X. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 7295. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.08.149
16. [16]
  Baffoe, J.; Hoe, M. Y.; Toure, B. B. Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 1532. doi: 10.1021/ol100263r
17. [17]
  Wang, X.; Guram, A.; Ronk, M.; Milne, J. E.; Tedrow, J. S.; Faul, M. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 7. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.113
18. [18]
  Han, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 360. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.11.037
19. [19]
  Kim, T.; McCarver, S. J.; Lee, C.; MacMillan, D. W. C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2018, 57, 3488. doi: 10.1002/anie.201800699
20. [20]
21. [21]
  For recent examples, see: (a) Jiao, J.-W.; Bi, H.-Y.; Zou, P.-S.; Wang, Z.-X.; Liang, C.; Mo, D.-L. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2018, 360, 3254.
  (b) Mo, X.-L.; Chen, C.-H.; Liang, C.; Mo, D.-L. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2018, 2018, 150.
  (c) Vantourout, J. C.; Miras, H. N.; Isidro-Llobet, A.; Sproules, S.; Watson, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 4769.
  (d) Shi, W.-M.; Liu, F.-P.; Wang, Z.-X.; Bi, H.-Y.; Liang, C.; Xu, L.-P.; Su, G.-F.; Mo, D.-L. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2017, 359, 2741.
  (e) Chen, C. H.; Liu, Q. Q.; Ma, X. P.; Feng, Y.; Liang, C.; Pan, C. X.; Su, G. F.; Mo, D. L. J. Org. Chem. 2017, 82, 6417.
22. [22]
  Chan, D. M. T.; Monaco, K. L.; Wang, R.-P.; Winters, M. P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 2933. doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00503-6
23. [23]
  Lam, P. Y. S.; Vincent, G.; Clark, C. G.; Deudon, S.; Jadhav, P. K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 3415. doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00510-X
24. [24]
  Lan, J.-B.; Zhang, G.-L.; Yu, X.-Q.; You, J.-S.; Chen, L.; Yan, M.; Xie, R.-G. Synlett 2004, 1095.
25. [25]
  Pan, C.; Cheng, J.; Wu, H.; Ding, J.; Liu, M. Synth. Commun. 2009, 39, 2082. doi: 10.1080/00397910802638495
26. [26]
  Kantam, M. L.; Neelima, B.; Reddy, C. V.; Neeraja, V. J. Mol. Catal. A:Chem. 2006, 249, 201. doi: 10.1016/j.molcata.2006.01.012
27. [27]
  (a) Azarifar, D.; Soleimanei, F. RSC Adv. 2014, 4, 12119.
  (b) Nasrollahzadeh, M.; Ehsani, A.; Maham, M. Synlett 2014, 25, 505.
28. [28]
  Vantourout, J. C.; Li, L.; Bendito-Moll, E.; Chabbra, S.; Arrington, K.; Bode, B. E.; Isidro-Llobet, A.; Kowalski, J. A.; Nilson, M. G.; Wheelhouse, K. M. P.; Woodard, J. L.; Xie, S.; Leitch, D. C.; Watson, A. J. B. ACS Catal. 2018, 8, 9560. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03238
29. [29]
  Moon, S. Y.; Nam, J.; Rathwell, K.; Kim, W. S. Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 338. doi: 10.1021/ol403717f
30. [30]
  Ouyang, B.; Liu, D.; Xia, K.; Zheng, Y.; Mei, H.; Qiu, G. Synlett 2018, 29, 111. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1590978
31. [31]
  Ouyang, B.; Zheng, Y.; Liu, Y.; Liu, F.; Yao, J.; Peng, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 2018, 59, 3694. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.09.001
32. [32]
  (a) Louillat, M. L.; Patureau, F. W. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 901.
  (b) Park, Y.; Kim, Y.; Chang, S. Chem. Rev. 2017, 117, 9247.
33. [33]
  Thu, H. Y.; Yu, W. Y.; Che, C. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 9048. doi: 10.1021/ja062856v
34. [34]
  Youn, S. W.; Bihn, J. H.; Kim, B. S. Org. Lett. 2011, 13, 3738. doi: 10.1021/ol201416u
35. [35]
  Xiao, B.; Gong, T. J.; Xu, J.; Liu, Z. J.; Liu, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 1466. doi: 10.1021/ja108450m
36. [36]
  Chen, X.; Hao, X. S.; Goodhue, C. E.; Yu, J. Q. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 6790. doi: 10.1021/ja061715q
37. [37]
  John, A.; Nicholas, K. M. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 4158. doi: 10.1021/jo200409h
38. [38]
  Shang, M.; Sun, S. Z.; Dai, H. X.; Yu, J. Q. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 3354. doi: 10.1021/ja412880r
39. [39]
  Lee, W. C.; Shen, Y.; Gutierrez, D. A.; Li, J. J. Org. Lett. 2016, 18, 2660. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01105
40. [40]
  Song, C.; Wang, T.; Yu, T.; Cui, D. M.; Zhang, C. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2017, 15, 7212. doi: 10.1039/C7OB01872J
41. [41]
  Meyer, A. U.; Berger, A. L.; König, B. Chem. Commun. 2016, 52, 10918. doi: 10.1039/C6CC06111G
42. [42]
  Tong, K.; Liu, X.; Zhang, Y.; Yu, S. Chem.-Eur. J. 2016, 22, 15669. doi: 10.1002/chem.201604014
43. [43]
  Gao, Y.; Chen, S.; Lu, W.; Gu, W.; Liu, P.; Sun, P. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2017, 15, 8102. doi: 10.1039/C7OB02029E
44. [44]
  Kwart, H.; Khan, A. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89, 1951. doi: 10.1021/ja00984a035
45. [45]
  Díaz-Requejo, M. M.; Belderraín, T. S. R.; Nicasio, M. C.; Trofimenko, S.; Pérez J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 12078. doi: 10.1021/ja037072l
46. [46]
  Hamilton, C. W.; Laitar, D. S.; Sadighi, J. P. Chem. Commun. 2004, 1628.
47. [47]
  He, L.; Chan, P. W.; Tsui, W. M.; Yu, W. Y.; Che, C. M. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 2405. doi: 10.1021/ol049232j
48. [48]
  Fructos, M. R.; Trofimenko, S.; Diaz-Requejo, M. M.; Perez, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 11784. doi: 10.1021/ja0627850
49. [49]
  Li, Z.; Capretto, D. A.; Rahaman, R. O.; He, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 12058. doi: 10.1021/ja0724137
50. [50]
  Zhao, H.; Shang, Y.; Su, W. Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 5106. doi: 10.1021/ol4024776
51. [51]
  Li, H.; Deng, H. Synthesis 2017, 49, 2711. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1588165
52. [52]
  Dong, Y.; Sun, S.; Yu, J.-t.; Cheng, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2019, 60, 1349. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.03.069
53. [53]
54. [54]
  Kim, J. Y.; Park, S. H.; Ryu, J.; Cho, S. H.; Kim, S. H.; Chang, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 9110. doi: 10.1021/ja303527m
55. [55]
  Park, S. H.; Kwak, J.; Shin, K.; Ryu, J.; Park, Y.; Chang, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 2492. doi: 10.1021/ja411072a
56. [56]
  Shi, J.; Zhou, B.; Yang, Y.; Li, Y. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2012, 10, 8953. doi: 10.1039/c2ob26767e
57. [57]
  Yu, D. G.; Suri, M.; Glorius, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 8802. doi: 10.1021/ja4033555
58. [58]
  Zhang, C.; Tang, C.; Jiao, N. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012, 41, 3464. doi: 10.1039/c2cs15323h
59. [59]
  Wang, H.; Yu, Y.; Hong, X.; Tan, Q.; Xu, B. J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, 3279. doi: 10.1021/jo500412w
60. [60]
  Jia, X.; Han, J. J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, 4180. doi: 10.1021/jo500372d
61. [61]
  Zhang, C.; Zhou, Y.; Deng, Z.; Chen, X.; Peng, Y. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2015, 2015, 1735. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.201403477
62. [62]
  Lee, D.; Kim, Y.; Chang, S. J. Org. Chem. 2013, 78, 11102. doi: 10.1021/jo4019683
63. [63]
  Figg, T. M.; Park, S.; Park, J.; Chang, S.; Musaev, D. G. Organometallics 2014, 33, 4076. doi: 10.1021/om5005868
64. [64]
  Gwon, D.; Lee, D.; Kim, J.; Park, S.; Chang, S. Chem.-Eur. J. 2014, 20, 12421. doi: 10.1002/chem.201404151
65. [65]
  Hwang, H.; Kim, J.; Jeong, J.; Chang, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 10770. doi: 10.1021/ja5053768
66. [66]
  Kim, J.; Chang, S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 2203. doi: 10.1002/anie.201310544
67. [67]
  Shin, K.; Chang, S. J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, 12197. doi: 10.1021/jo5018475
68. [68]
  Hou, W.; Yang, Y.; Ai, W.; Wu, Y.; Wang, X.; Zhou, B.; Li, Y. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2015, 2015, 395. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.201403355
69. [69]
  Lee, D.; Chang, S. Chem.-Eur. J. 2015, 21, 5364. doi: 10.1002/chem.201500331
70. [70]
  Pi, C.; Cui, X.; Wu, Y. J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 7333. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01377
71. [71]
  Kim, Y.; Park, J.; Chang, S. Org. Lett. 2016, 18, 1892. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00662
72. [72]
  Xu, L.; Tan, L.; Ma, D. J. Org. Chem. 2016, 81, 10476. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01856
73. [73]
  Song, Z.; Antonchick, A. P. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2016, 14, 4804. doi: 10.1039/C6OB00926C
74. [74]
  Li, Y.; Feng, Y.; Xu, L.; Wang, L.; Cui, X. Org. Lett. 2016, 18, 4924. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02406
75. [75]
  Zhang, Y. F.; Wu, B.; Shi, Z. J. Chem.-Eur. J. 2016, 22, 17808. doi: 10.1002/chem.201603805
76. [76]
  Mu, D.; Wang, X.; Chen, G.; He, G. J. Org. Chem. 2017, 82, 4497. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00531
77. [77]
  Das, D.; Samanta, R. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2018, 360, 379. doi: 10.1002/adsc.201701244
78. [78]
  Kim, J.; Kim, J.; Chang, S. Chem.-Eur. J. 2013, 19, 7328. doi: 10.1002/chem.201301025
79. [79]
  (a) Bhanuchandra, M.; Yadav, M. R.; Rit, R. K.; Rao Kuram, M.; Sahoo, A. K. Chem. Commun. 2013, 49, 5225.
  (b) Zheng, Q. Z.; Liang, Y. F.; Qin, C.; Jiao, N. Chem. Commun. 2013, 49, 5654.
80. [80]
  Thirunavukkarasu, V. S.; Raghuvanshi, K.; Ackermann, L. Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 3286. doi: 10.1021/ol401321q
81. [81]
  Yadav, M. R.; Rit, R. K.; Sahoo, A. K. Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 1638. doi: 10.1021/ol400411v
82. [82]
  Barnes, D. M.; Shekhar, S.; Dunn, T. B.; Barkalow, J. H.; Chan, V. S.; Franczyk, T. S.; Haight, A. R.; Hengeveld, J. E.; Kolaczkowski, L.; Kotecki, B. J.; Liang, G.; Marek, J. C.; McLaughlin, M. A.; Montavon, D. K.; Napier, J. J. J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 4873. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02690
1. [1]
  Geyang Song , Dong Xue , Gang Li . Recent Advances in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Synthesis of Anilines from Aryl Halides. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 321-329. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308030
2. [2]
  Caixia Lin , Ting Liu , Zhaojiang Shi , Hong Yan , Keyin Ye , Yaofeng Yuan . Innovative Experiment of Electrochemical Dearomative Spirocyclization of N-Acyl Sulfonamides. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 359-366. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406107
3. [3]
  Yan Li , Xinze Wang , Xue Yao , Shouyun Yu . 基于激发态手性铜催化的烯烃E→Z异构的动力学拆分——推荐一个本科生综合化学实验. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 1-10. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309053
4. [4]
  Yanhui Guo , Li Wei , Zhonglin Wen , Chaorong Qi , Huanfeng Jiang . Recent Progress on Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Carbamates. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(4): 2307004-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307004
5. [5]
  Danqing Wu , Jiajun Liu , Tianyu Li , Dazhen Xu , Zhiwei Miao . Research Progress on the Simultaneous Construction of C—O and C—X Bonds via 1,2-Difunctionalization of Olefins through Radical Pathways. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 146-157. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403087
6. [6]
  Lu Zhuoran , Li Shengkai , Lu Yuxuan , Wang Shuangyin , Zou Yuqin . Cleavage of C―C Bonds for Biomass Upgrading on Transition Metal Electrocatalysts. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(4): 2306003-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306003
7. [7]
  Yingqi BAI , Hua ZHAO , Huipeng LI , Xinran REN , Jun LI . Perovskite LaCoO₃/g-C₃N₄ heterojunction: Construction and photocatalytic degradation properties. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 480-490. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240259
8. [8]
  Guangming YIN , Huaiyao WANG , Jianhua ZHENG , Xinyue DONG , Jian LI , Yi'nan SUN , Yiming GAO , Bingbing WANG . Preparation and photocatalytic degradation performance of Ag/protonated g-C₃N₄ nanorod materials. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1491-1500. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240086
9. [9]
  Hui Wang , Abdelkader Labidi , Menghan Ren , Feroz Shaik , Chuanyi Wang . Recent Progress of Microstructure-Regulated g-C₃N₄ in Photocatalytic NO Conversion: The Pivotal Roles of Adsorption/Activation Sites. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100039-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2024.100039
10. [10]
  Zhongyan Cao , Youzhi Xu , Menghua Li , Xiao Xiao , Xianqiang Kong , Deyun Qian . Electrochemically Driven Denitrative Borylation and Fluorosulfonylation of Nitroarenes. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 277-281. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407017
11. [11]
  Tong Li , Leping Pan , Yan Zhang , Jihu Su , Kai Li , Kuiliang Li , Hu Chen , Qi Sun , Zhiyong Wang . Electrochemical construction of 2,5-diaryloxazoles via N–H and C(sp³)-H functionalization. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108897-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108897
12. [12]
  Guoqiang Chen , Zixuan Zheng , Wei Zhong , Guohong Wang , Xinhe Wu . Molten Intermediate Transportation-Oriented Synthesis of Amino-Rich g-C₃N₄ Nanosheets for Efficient Photocatalytic H₂O₂ Production. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2406021-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406021
13. [13]
  Wei Zhong , Dan Zheng , Yuanxin Ou , Aiyun Meng , Yaorong Su . Simultaneously Improving Inter-Plane Crystallization and Incorporating K Atoms in g-C₃N₄ Photocatalyst for Highly-Efficient H₂O₂ Photosynthesis. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2406005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406005
14. [14]
  Haitao Wang , Lianglang Yu , Jizhou Jiang , Arramel , Jing Zou . S-Doping of the N-Sites of g-C₃N₄ to Enhance Photocatalytic H₂ Evolution Activity. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(5): 2305047-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202305047
15. [15]
  Xuejiao Wang , Suiying Dong , Kezhen Qi , Vadim Popkov , Xianglin Xiang . Photocatalytic CO₂ Reduction by Modified g-C₃N₄. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2408005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202408005
16. [16]
  Qi Wu , Changhua Wang , Yingying Li , Xintong Zhang . Enhanced photocatalytic synthesis of H₂O₂ by triplet electron transfer at g-C₃N₄@BN van der Waals heterojunction interface. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100107-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100107
17. [17]
  Heng Chen , Longhui Nie , Kai Xu , Yiqiong Yang , Caihong Fang . Remarkable Photocatalytic H₂O₂ Production Efficiency over Ultrathin g-C₃N₄ Nanosheet with Large Surface Area and Enhanced Crystallinity by Two-Step Calcination. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2406019-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406019
18. [18]
  Min WANG , Dehua XIN , Yaning SHI , Wenyao ZHU , Yuanqun ZHANG , Wei ZHANG . Construction and full-spectrum catalytic performance of multilevel Ag/Bi/nitrogen vacancy g-C₃N₄/Ti₃C₂T_x Schottky junction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1123-1134. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230477
19. [19]
  Xichen YAO , Shuxian WANG , Yun WANG , Cheng WANG , Chuang ZHANG . Oxygen reduction performance of self?supported Fe/N/C three-dimensional aerogel catalyst layers. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(7): 1387-1396. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240384
20. [20]
  Shengkai Li , Yuqin Zou , Chen Chen , Shuangyin Wang , Zhao-Qing Liu . Defect engineered electrocatalysts for C–N coupling reactions toward urea synthesis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109147-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109147

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(16)
Abstract views(2145)
HTML views(369)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142