Citation: Zeyu Liu, Wenze Huang, Yang Xiao, Jundong Zhang, Weijin Kong, Peng Wu, Chenzi Zhao, Aibing Chen, Qiang Zhang. Nanocomposite Current Collectors for Anode-Free All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2024, 40(3): 230504. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202305040 shu

Nanocomposite Current Collectors for Anode-Free All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries

Zeyu Liu ^{1, 2} ,
Wenze Huang ¹ ,
Yang Xiao ^{1, 2} ,
Jundong Zhang ^{1, 3} ,
Weijin Kong ¹ ,
Peng Wu ⁴ ,
Chenzi Zhao ^1,, ,
Aibing Chen ⁵ ,
Qiang Zhang ^1,,

1.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2.
Zhili College, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
3.
Tanwei College, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
4.
BMW China Services Ltd., Beijing 101318, China
5.
College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China

Corresponding author: Chenzi Zhao, zcz@tsinghua.edu.cn Qiang Zhang, zhang-qiang@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Received Date: 22 May 2023
Revised Date: 24 June 2023
Accepted Date: 27 June 2023
Available Online: 6 July 2023
Fund Project: the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFB2500300the National Natural Science Foundation of China 22108151the S&T Program of Hebei Province 22344402Dthe International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program Talent-Introduction Program YJ20210125

The anode-free solid-state lithium battery (AFSSLB) is a type of lithium battery that utilizes an initial charging process to generate lithium metal as the anode. With a 1 : 1 anode-to-cathode capacity ratio, it enables any lithiated cathode system to achieve a maximal energy density. Furthermore, the incorporation of inorganic solid electrolytes in the AFSSLB greatly enhances its intrinsic safety. However, the AFSSLB faces challenges related to interfacial issues between the electrolyte and collector. During the cycling process, uneven lithium-ion flux can result in contact loss and dendrite growth, ultimately leading to rapid battery failure. Addressing these interfacial problems is crucial for the successful implementation and performance of AFSSLBs. The absence of initial lithium metal material prevents the battery system from accommodating additional lithium through a modified anode. Instead, it relies on high Coulomb efficiency during cycling. Consequently, ensuring continuous and uniform contact at the anode interface is crucial for maintaining the reversibility of lithium deposition. Herein, a nanocomposite current collector is introduced to enhance the interface between the collector and electrolyte in AFSSLB. In this approach, silver nanoparticles are dispersed within the carbon materials to construct a composite current collector. The incorporation of the silver-carbon nanocomposite layer results in a low interfacial impedance of 10 Ω∙cm⁻², indicating that the electrolyte-collector interface maintains contact throughout the charging and discharging processes. The focused ion beam (FIB) technology and electron microscopy were employed to analyze the battery cross sections, revealing that lithium metal could be deposited in a thickness of more than 25 μm without short-circuiting using this silver-carbon nanocomposite current collector. The solid-state batteries equipped with nanocomposite current collectors exhibited an enhanced dissolution of silver in the lithium metal, leading to the formation of abundant lithiophilic sites. The nanocomposites facilitate the rapid transfer of Li atoms within the anodes, thus achieving uniform lithium metal deposition. Theoretical analysis using the nucleation equation demonstrates that using nano-silver as a current collector can reduce the nucleation work required for deposition by at least four orders of magnitude. The smaller nucleation force contributes to the uniform and stable deposition of lithium metal during continuous cycling. The solid-state batteries demonstrated improved interfacial contact, resulting in the uniform and stable lithium metal deposition of over 7.0 mAh∙cm⁻² for more than 200 cycles at 0.25 mA∙cm⁻². The cycling performances of all-solid-state batteries can be significantly improved through the design of nanocomposite collectors. This presents an effective strategy for advancing the practical implementation of all-solid-state lithium metal batteries, particularly those utilizing an anode-free configuration.
- All-solid-state battery,
- Anode-free rechargeable battery,
- Nanocomposite current collector,
- Interfacial contact,
- Li metal battery
1. [1]
  Cheng, X. B.; Zhao, C. Z.; Yao, Y. X.; Liu, H.; Zhang, Q. Chem 2019, 5, 74. doi: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.12.002 doi: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.12.002
2. [2]
  Li, B. Q.; Kong, L.; Zhao, C. X.; Jin, Q.; Chen, X.; Peng, H. J.; Qin, J. L.; Chen, J. X.; Yuan, H.; Zhang, Q.; et al. InfoMat 2019, 1, 533. doi: 10.1002/inf2.12056 doi: 10.1002/inf2.12056
3. [3]
  Shen, X.; Cheng, X.; Shi, P.; Huang, J.; Zhang, X.; Yan, C.; Li, T.; Zhang, Q. J. Energy Chem. 2019, 37, 29. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2018.11.016 doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2018.11.016
4. [4]
  Chen, J. X.; Zhang, X. Q.; Li, B. Q.; Wang, X. M.; Shi, P.; Zhu, W.; Chen, A.; Jin, Z.; Xiang, R.; Huang, J. Q. J. Energy Chem. 2020, 47, 128. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2019.11.024 doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2019.11.024
5. [5]
  Ding, J.; Xu, R.; Yan, C.; Xiao, Y.; Liang, Y.; Yuan, H.; Huang, J. Chin. Chem. Lett. 2020, 31, 2339. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.03.015 doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.03.015
6. [6]
  Peng, H. J.; Huang, J. Q.; Cheng, X. B.; Zhang, Q. Adv. Energy Mater. 2017, 7, 1700260. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201700260 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201700260
7. [7]
  Yan, C.; Yuan, H.; Park, H. S.; Huang, J. Q. J. Energy Chem. 2020, 47, 217. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2019.09.034 doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2019.09.034
8. [8]
  Guo, F.; Chen, P.; Kang, T.; Wang, Y. L.; Liu, C. H.; Shen, Y. B.; Lu, W.; Chen, L. W. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2019, 35, 1365. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201903008
9. [9]
  Zhang, X. Q.; Zhao, C. Z.; Huang, J. Q.; Zhang, Q. Engineering 2018, 4, 831. doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.10.008 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.10.008
10. [10]
  Zhao, C. Z.; Duan, H.; Huang, J. Q.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, Q.; Guo, Y. G.; Wan, L. J. Sci. China Chem. 2019, 62, 1286. doi: 10.1007/s11426-019-9519-9 doi: 10.1007/s11426-019-9519-9
11. [11]
  Ates, T.; Keller, M.; Kulisch, J.; Adermann, T.; Passerini, S. Energy Storage Mater. 2019, 17, 204. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2018.11.011 doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2018.11.011
12. [12]
  Busche, M. R.; Drossel, T.; Leichtweiss, T.; Weber, D. A.; Falk, M.; Schneider, M.; Reich, M. L.; Sommer, H.; Adelhelm, P.; Janek, J. Nat. Chem. 2016, 8, 426. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2470 doi: 10.1038/nchem.2470
13. [13]
  Yu, Q.; Jiang, K.; Yu, C.; Chen, X.; Zhang, C.; Yao, Y.; Jiang, B.; Long, H. Chin. Chem. Lett. 2021, 32, 2659. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.03.032 doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.03.032
14. [14]
  Shen, Y. Q.; Zeng, F. L.; Zhou, X. Y.; Wang, A. B.; Wang, W. K.; Yuan, N. Y.; Ding, J. N. J. Energy Chem. 2020, 48, 267. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.01.016 doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.01.016
15. [15]
  Wu, J. Y.; Ling, S. G.; Yang, Q.; Li, H.; Xu, X. X.; Chen, L. Q. Chin. Phys. B 2016, 25, 078204. doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/7/078204 doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/7/078204
16. [16]
  Zhu, G. L.; Zhao, C. Z.; Yuan, H.; Nan, H. X.; Zhao, B. C.; Hou, L. P.; He, C. X.; Liu, Q. B.; Huang, J. Q. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2021, 37, 2005003. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202005003
17. [17]
  Liu, F. F.; Zhang, Z. W.; Ye, S. F.; Yao, Y.; Yu, Y. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2021, 37, 2006021. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202006021
18. [18]
  Zhao, Y. M.; Ren, L. X.; Wang, A. X.; Luo, J. Y. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2021, 37, 2008090. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202008090
19. [19]
  Huang, W.-Z.; Zhao, C.-Z.; Wu, P.; Yuan, H.; Feng, W.-E.; Liu, Z.-Y.; Lu, Y.; Sun, S.; Fu, Z.-H.; Hu, J.-K.; et al. Adv. Energy Mater. 2022, 12, 2201044. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202201044 doi: 10.1002/aenm.202201044
20. [20]
  Suzuki, N.; Yashiro, N.; Fujiki, S.; Omoda, R.; Shiratsuchi, T.; Watanabe, T.; Aihara, Y. Adv. Energy Sustain. Res. 2021, 2, 2100066. doi: 10.1002/aesr.202100066 doi: 10.1002/aesr.202100066
21. [21]
  Neudecker, B. J.; Dudney, N. J.; Bates, J. B. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2000, 147, 517. doi: 10.1149/1.1393226 doi: 10.1149/1.1393226
22. [22]
  Huang, W.-Z.; Liu, Z.-Y.; Xu, P.; Kong, W.-J.; Huang, X.-Y.; Shi, P.; Wu, P.; Zhao, C.-Z.; Yuan, H.; Huang, J.-Q.; et al. J. Mater. Chem. A 2023. 11, 12713. doi: 10.1039/D3TA00121K doi: 10.1039/D3TA00121K
23. [23]
  Ikhe, A. B.; Park, W. B.; Han, S. C.; Seo, J. Y.; Han, S.; Sohn, K.-S.; Pyo, M. J. Mater. Chem. A 2022, 10, 21456. doi: 10.1039/D2TA06379D doi: 10.1039/D2TA06379D
24. [24]
  Heubner, C.; Maletti, S.; Auer, H.; Hüttl, J.; Voigt, K.; Lohrberg, O. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2021, 31, 2106608. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202106608 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202106608
25. [25]
  Lin, Y.; Chen, J.; Zhang, H.; Wang, J. J. Energy Chem. 2023, 80, 207. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2023.02.005 doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2023.02.005
26. [26]
  Shen, X.; Zhang, R.; Shi, P.; Chen, X.; Zhang, Q. Adv. Energy Mater. 2021, 11, 2003416. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202003416 doi: 10.1002/aenm.202003416
27. [27]
  Jiang, F.-N.; Yang, S.-J.; Liu, H.; Cheng, X.-B.; Liu, L.; Xiang, R.; Zhang, Q.; Kaskel, S.; Huang, J.-Q. SusMat 2021, 1, 506. doi: 10.1002/sus2.37 doi: 10.1002/sus2.37
28. [28]
  Kasemchainan, J.; Zekoll, S.; Spencer Jolly, D.; Ning, Z.; Hartley, G. O.; Marrow, J.; Bruce, P. G. Nat. Mater. 2019, 18, 1105. doi: 10.1038/s41563-019-0438- doi: 10.1038/s41563-019-0438-
29. [29]
  Zhang, X.; Huang, L.; Xie, B.; Zhang, S.; Jiang, Z.; Xu, G.; Li, J.; Cui, G. Adv. Energy Mater. 2023, 13, 2203648. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202203648 doi: 10.1002/aenm.202203648
30. [30]
  Jo, C.-H.; Sohn, K.-S.; Myung, S.-T. Energy Storage Mater. 2023, 57, 471. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.02.040 doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.02.040
31. [31]
  Raj, V.; Venturi, V.; Kankanallu, V. R.; Kuiri, B.; Viswanathan, V.; Aetukuri, N. P. B. Nat. Mater. 2022, 21, 1050. doi: 10.1038/s41563-022-01264-8 doi: 10.1038/s41563-022-01264-8
32. [32]
  Fang, C.; Lu, B.; Pawar, G.; Zhang, M.; Cheng, D.; Chen, S.; Ceja, M.; Doux, J.-M.; Musrock, H.; Cai, M.; et al. Nat. Energy 2021, 6, 987. doi: 10.1038/s41560-021-00917-3 doi: 10.1038/s41560-021-00917-3
33. [33]
  Lin, L.; Qin, K.; Li, M.; Hu, Y.-S.; Li, H.; Huang, X.; Chen, L.; Suo, L. Energy Storage Mater. 2022, 45, 821. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.12.036 doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.12.036
34. [34]
  Shin, W.; Manthiram, A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2022, 61, e202115909. doi: 10.1002/anie.202115909 doi: 10.1002/anie.202115909
35. [35]
  Lee, Y.-G.; Fujiki, S.; Jung, C.; Suzuki, N.; Yashiro, N.; Omoda, R.; Ko, D.-S.; Shiratsuchi, T.; Sugimoto, T.; Ryu, S.; et al. Nat. Energy 2020, 5, 299. doi: 10.1038/s41560-020-0575-z doi: 10.1038/s41560-020-0575-z
36. [36]
  Liang, P.; Sun, H.; Huang, C. L.; Zhu, G.; Tai, H. C.; Li, J.; Wang, F.; Wang, Y.; Huang, C. J.; Jiang, S. K.; et al. Adv. Mater. 2022, 34, 2207361. doi: 10.1002/adma.202207361 doi: 10.1002/adma.202207361
37. [37]
  Lin, L.; Qin, K.; Zhang, Q.; Gu, L.; Suo, L.; Hu, Y. S.; Li, H.; Huang, X.; Chen, L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 8289. doi: 10.1002/anie.202017063 doi: 10.1002/anie.202017063
38. [38]
  Yan, K.; Lu, Z.; Lee, H.-W.; Xiong, F.; Hsu, P.-C.; Li, Y.; Zhao, J.; Chu, S.; Cui, Y. Nat. Energy 2016, 1, 16010. doi: 10.1038/nenergy.2016.10 doi: 10.1038/nenergy.2016.10
39. [39]
  Garcia-Calvo, O.; Gutiérrez-Pardo, A.; Combarro, I.; Orue, A.; Lopez-Aranguren, P.; Urdampilleta, I.; Kvasha, A. Front. Chem. 2022, 10, 934365. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.934365 doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.934365
40. [40]
  Chen, X.-R.; Chen, X.; Yan, C.; Zhang, X.-Q.; Zhang, Q.; Huang, J.-Q. Energy Fuels 2021, 35, 12746. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c01602 doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c01602
41. [41]
  Lu, Y.; Zhao, C.-Z.; Hu, J.-K.; Sun, S.; Yuan, H.; Fu, Z.-H. Sci. Adv. 2022, 8, eadd0510. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.add0510 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.add0510
42. [42]
  Lewis, J. A.; Cavallaro, K. A.; Liu, Y.; McDowell, M. T. Joule 2022, 6, 1418. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2022.05.016 doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2022.05.016
43. [43]
  Han, S. Y.; Lee, C.; Lewis, J. A.; Yeh, D.; Liu, Y.; Lee, H.-W.; McDowell, M. T. Joule 2021, 5, 2450. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.07.002 doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.07.002
44. [44]
  Zhang, R.; Chen, X.; Shen, X.; Zhang, X.-Q.; Chen, X.-R.; Cheng, X.-B.; Yan, C.; Zhao, C.-Z.; Zhang, Q. Joule 2018, 2, 764. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2018.02.001 doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2018.02.001
45. [45]
  Wang, C.; Wang, H.; Tao, L.; Wang, X.; Cao, P.; Lin, F. ACS Energy Lett. 2023, 8, 1929. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00180 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00180
46. [46]
  Zhang, W.-J. J. Power Sources 2011, 196, 877. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.08.114 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.08.114
47. [47]
  Jin, S.; Ye, Y.; Niu, Y.; Xu, Y.; Jin, H.; Wang, J.; Sun, Z.; Cao, A.; Wu, X.; Luo, Y.; et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 8818. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c01811 doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c01811
1. [1]
  Zhiyuan TONG , Ziyuan LI , Ke ZHANG . Three-dimensional porous collector based on Cu-Li_6.4La₃Zr_1.4Ta_0.6O₁₂ composite layer for the construction of stable lithium metal anode. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 499-508. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240238
2. [2]
  Jiandong Liu , Xin Li , Daxiong Wu , Huaping Wang , Junda Huang , Jianmin Ma . Anion-Acceptor Electrolyte Additive Strategy for Optimizing Electrolyte Solvation Characteristics and Electrode Electrolyte Interphases for Li||NCM811 Battery. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(6): 2306039-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306039
3. [3]
  Mingyang Men , Jinghua Wu , Gaozhan Liu , Jing Zhang , Nini Zhang , Xiayin Yao . Sulfide Solid Electrolyte Synthesized by Liquid Phase Approach and Application in All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100004-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309019
4. [4]
  Da Wang , Xiaobin Yin , Jianfang Wu , Yaqiao Luo , Siqi Shi . All-Solid-State Lithium Cathode/Electrolyte Interfacial Resistance: From Space-Charge Layer Model to Characterization and Simulation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(7): 2307029-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307029
5. [5]
  Xuechen Hu , Qiuying Xia , Fan Yue , Xinyi He , Zhenghao Mei , Jinshi Wang , Hui Xia , Xiaodong Huang . Electrochemical Characteristics of LiNbO₃ Anode Film and Its Applications in All-Solid-State Thin-Film Lithium-Ion Battery. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(2): 2309046-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309046
6. [6]
  Tao Jiang , Yuting Wang , Lüjin Gao , Yi Zou , Bowen Zhu , Li Chen , Xianzeng Li . Experimental Design for the Preparation of Composite Solid Electrolytes for Application in All-Solid-State Batteries: Exploration of Comprehensive Chemistry Laboratory Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 371-378. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308057
7. [7]
  Caiyun Jin , Zexuan Wu , Guopeng Li , Zhan Luo , Nian-Wu Li . Phosphazene-based flame-retardant artificial interphase layer for lithium metal batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(8): 100094-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100094
8. [8]
  Tao Wang , Qin Dong , Cunpu Li , Zidong Wei . Sulfur Cathode Electrocatalysis in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: A Comprehensive Understanding. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(2): 2303061-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202303061
9. [9]
  Hao Chen , Dongyue Yang , Gang Huang , Xinbo Zhang . Progress on Liquid Organic Electrolytes of Li-O₂ Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(7): 2305059-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202305059
10. [10]
  Wenqi Gao , Xiaoyan Fan , Feixiang Wang , Zhuojun Fu , Jing Zhang , Enlai Hu , Peijun Gong . Exploring Nernst Equation Factors and Applications of Solid Zinc-Air Battery. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 98-107. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310026
11. [11]
  Changsheng An , Tao Liu . Decoding SEI chemistry at the lithium-metal potential. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100101-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100101
12. [12]
  Pengyu Dong , Yue Jiang , Zhengchi Yang , Licheng Liu , Gu Li , Xinyang Wen , Zhen Wang , Xinbo Shi , Guofu Zhou , Jun-Ming Liu , Jinwei Gao . NbSe₂ Nanosheets Improved the Buried Interface for Perovskite Solar Cells. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 2407025-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407025
13. [13]
  Yingtong Shi , Guotong Xu , Guizeng Liang , Di Lan , Siyuan Zhang , Yanru Wang , Daohao Li , Guanglei Wu . PEG-VN改性PP隔膜用于高稳定性高效率锂硫电池. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(7): 100082-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100082
14. [14]
  Bowen Yang , Rui Wang , Benjian Xin , Lili Liu , Zhiqiang Niu . C-SnO₂/MWCNTs Composite with Stable Conductive Network for Lithium-based Semi-Solid Flow Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 2310024-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310024
15. [15]
  Yan'e LIU , Shengli JIA , Yifan JIANG , Qinghua ZHAO , Yi LI , Xinshu CHANG . MoO₃/cellulose derived carbon aerogel: Fabrication and performance as cathode for lithium-sulfur battery. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(8): 1565-1573. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250054
16. [16]
  Xueyu Lin , Ruiqi Wang , Wujie Dong , Fuqiang Huang . Rational Design of Bimetallic Oxide Anodes for Superior Li⁺ Storage. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 2311005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311005
17. [17]
  Liangliang Song , Haoyan Liang , Shunqing Li , Bao Qiu , Zhaoping Liu . Challenges and strategies on high-manganese Li-rich layered oxide cathodes for ultrahigh-energy-density batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(8): 100085-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100085
18. [18]
  Junli Liu . Practice and Exploration of Research-Oriented Classroom Teaching in the Integration of Science and Education: a Case Study on the Synthesis of Sub-Nanometer Metal Oxide Materials and Their Application in Battery Energy Storage. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 249-254. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404023
19. [19]
  Jiandong Liu , Zhijia Zhang , Kamenskii Mikhail , Volkov Filipp , Eliseeva Svetlana , Jianmin Ma . Research Progress on Cathode Electrolyte Interphase in High-Voltage Lithium Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 2308048-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308048
20. [20]
  Xiaotian ZHU , Fangding HUANG , Wenchang ZHU , Jianqing ZHAO . Layered oxide cathode for sodium-ion batteries: Surface and interface modification and suppressed gas generation effect. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 254-266. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240260

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(34)
Abstract views(1200)
HTML views(230)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142