Citation: Ding Feixiang, Gao Fei, Rong Xiaohui, Yang Kai, Lu Yaxiang, Hu Yong-Sheng. Mixed-Phase Na_0.65Li_0.13Mg_0.13Ti_0.74O₂ as a High-Performance Na-Ion Battery Layered Anode[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2020, 36(5): 190402. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201904022 shu

Mixed-Phase Na_0.65Li_0.13Mg_0.13Ti_0.74O₂ as a High-Performance Na-Ion Battery Layered Anode

Ding Feixiang ^1,2,† ,
Gao Fei ^1,† ,
Rong Xiaohui ^1,2 ,
Yang Kai ¹ ,
Lu Yaxiang ² ,
Hu Yong-Sheng ^2,,

1.
State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, P. R. China
2.
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China

Corresponding author: Hu Yong-Sheng, yshu@iphy.ac.cn

^†

Received Date: 4 April 2019
Revised Date: 28 April 2019
Accepted Date: 14 May 2019
Available Online: 31 May 2019

With the development of clean and sustainable energy sources, the demand for large-scale electrochemical energy storage systems has rapidly increased over the last few years. Rechargeable Na-ion batteries (NIBs), one of the most promising energy storage technologies, have received a great deal of attention. Titanium-based P2-type layered oxides are attractive candidates for NIB anode materials, owing to their suitable redox potential, low cost, air stability and high safety. The exposed large interlayers of P2 configuration provide facile channels for Na⁺ insertion/extraction when employed as electrode materials for room temperature, non-aqueous NIBs. In this paper, a novel P2-type Na_0.65Li_0.13Mg_0.13Ti_0.74O₂ is synthesized by a solid-state reaction method. An orthorhombic phase of Na_0.9Mg_0.45Ti_1.55O₂ is observed with the increase in calcination time. During the long calcination process, it is speculated that some lattice Na⁺ and Li⁺ of the previously formed P2 phase compound would be volatilized or extracted by O₂, forming a low Na-content orthorhombic phase based on the layered host structure. In particular, when the precursor was calcined at 1273 K for 24 h, a perfect biphasic hybrid composite was synthesized. The Na storage performance of the pure P2 compound and hybrid composite were evaluated respectively in sodium half cells with voltage range of 0.2–2.5 V. The P2-type electrode can deliver a reversible capacity of 85.1 mAh·g^-1 (theoretical capacity of approximately 108.5 mAh·g^-1), whereas, the sample with the orthorhombic phase shows an enhanced initial reversible capacity of 96.3 mAh·g^-1. Both of the curves are smooth with no observed plateau, indicating the good structural stability of the electrode during cycling. Thus, the hybrid composite exhibits better cycling performance (capacity retention of 89.7% vs. 84.4% for pure P2, after 400 cycles at current density of 1C) and better rate capability (56.6 mAh·g^-1 at 5C vs 47.1 mAh·g^-1 at 2C). These results can be attributed to the introduced second phase, which improves the electron and bulk ion conductivity and helps stabilize the structure. Therefore, this novel two-phase intergrowth composite could serve as a promising anode candidate for the large-scale energy storage application of NIBs. Moreover, this structural design strategy could be used for other layered oxides to improve their energy density and cycling stability.
- Na-ion battery,
- P2-type layered structure,
- Anode material,
- Second phase,
- High reversible capacity
1. [1]
  Ding, F.; Li, J.; Deng, F.; Xu, G.; Liu, Y.; Yang, K.; Kang, F. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 27936. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b07221 doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b07221
2. [2]
  Li, M.; Lu, J.; Chen, Z.; Amine, K. Adv. Mater. 2018, 1800561. doi: 10.1002/adma.201800561 doi: 10.1002/adma.201800561
3. [3]
  Pan, H.; Hu, Y. S.; Chen, L. Energy Environ. Sci. 2013, 6, 2338. doi:10.1039/c3ee40847g doi: 10.1039/c3ee40847g
4. [4]
  Lu, Y.; Zhao, C.; Qi, X.; Qi, Y.; Li, H.; Huang, X.; Chen, L.; Hu, Y. S. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8, 1800108. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201800108 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201800108
5. [5]
  Zhao, C.; Wang, Q.; Lu, Y.; Li, B.; Chen, L.; Hu, Y. S. Sci. Bull. 2018, 63, 1125. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2018.07.018 doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2018.07.018
6. [6]
  Qi, Y.; Mu, L.; Zhao, J.; Hu, Y. S.; Liu, H.; Dai, S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 9911. doi: 10.1002/anie.201503188 doi: 10.1002/anie.201503188
7. [7]
  Qi, Y.; Zhao, J.; Yang, C.; Liu, H.; Hu, Y. S. Small Methods 2018, 1800111. doi: 10.1002/smtd.201800111 doi: 10.1002/smtd.201800111
8. [8]
  Li, Q.; Jiang, K.; Li, X.; Qiao, Y.; Zhang, X.; He, P.; Guo, S.; Zhou, H. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201801162 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201801162
9. [9]
  Hwang, J. Y.; Myung, S. T.; Sun, Y. K. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2017, 46, 3529. doi: 10.1039/c6cs00776g doi: 10.1039/c6cs00776g
10. [10]
  Wang, Y.; Yu, X.; Xu, S.; Bai, J.; Xiao, R.; Hu, Y. S.; Li, H.; Yang, X. Q.; Chen, L.; Huang, X. Nat. Commun. 2013, 4, 2365. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3365 doi: 10.1038/ncomms3365
11. [11]
  Wang, P. F.; Yao, H. R.; Zuo, T. T.; Yin, Y. X.; Guo, Y. G. Chem. Commun. 2017, 53, 1957. doi: 10.1039/c6cc09378g doi: 10.1039/c6cc09378g
12. [12]
  Wang, Y.; Xiao, R.; Hu, Y. S.; Avdeev, M.; Chen, L. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 6954. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7954 doi: 10.1038/ncomms7954
13. [13]
  Yu, H.; Ren, Y.; Xiao, D.; Guo, S.; Zhu, Y.; Qian, Y.; Gu, L.; Zhou, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 8963. doi: 10.1002/anie.201404549 doi: 10.1002/anie.201404549
14. [14]
  Zhao, C.; Avdeev, M.; Chen, L.; Hu, Y. S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018, 57, 7056. doi: 10.1002/anie.201801923 doi: 10.1002/anie.201801923
15. [15]
  Wang, P. F.; You, Y.; Yin, Y. X.; Wang, Y. S.; Wan, L. J.; Gu, L.; Guo, Y. G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2016, 55, 7445. doi: 10.1002/anie.201602202 doi: 10.1002/anie.201602202
16. [16]
  Zhao, W.; Tsuchiya, Y.; Yabuuchi, N. Small Methods 2018, 1800032. doi: 10.1002/smtd.201800032 doi: 10.1002/smtd.201800032
17. [17]
  Chen, J.; Li, L.; Wu, L.; Yao, Q.; Yang, H.; Liu, Z.; Xia, L.; Chen, Z.; Duan, J.; Zhong, S. J. Power Sources 2018, 406, 110. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.10.058 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.10.058
18. [18]
  Yabuuchi, N.; Hara, R.; Kajiyama, M.; Kubota, K.; Ishigaki, T.; Hoshikawa, A.; Komaba, S. Adv. Energy Mater. 2014, 4, 1301453. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201301453 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201301453
19. [19]
  Li, Z.; Ding, F.; Zhao, Y.; Wang, Y.; Li, J.; Yang, K.; Gao, F. Ceram. Inter. 2016, 42, 15464. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.06.198 doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.06.198
20. [20]
  Guo, S.; Yu, H.; Liu, P.; Ren, Y.; Zhang, T.; Chen, M.; Ishida, M.; Zhou, H. Energy Environ. Sci. 2015, 8, 1237. doi: 10.1039/c4ee03361b doi: 10.1039/c4ee03361b
21. [21]
  Guo, S.; Liu, P.; Sun, Y.; Zhu, K.; Yi, J.; Chen, M.; Ishida, M.; Zhou, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 11701. doi: 10.1002/anie.201505215 doi: 10.1002/anie.201505215
22. [22]
  Xiao, Y.; Wang, P. F.; Yin, Y. X.; Zhu, Y. F.; Yang, X.; Zhang, X. D.; Wang, Y.; Guo, X. D.; Zhong, B. H.; Guo, Y. G. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8, 1800492. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201800492 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201800492
1. [1]
  Yu Guo , Zhiwei Huang , Yuqing Hu , Junzhe Li , Jie Xu . Recent Advances in Iron-based Heterostructure Anode Materials for Sodium Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 2311015-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311015
2. [2]
  Zhuo WANG , Xiaotong LI , Zhipeng HU , Junqiao PAN . Three-dimensional porous carbon decorated with nano bismuth particles: Preparation and sodium storage properties. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 267-274. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240223
3. [3]
  Yuyao Wang , Zhitao Cao , Zeyu Du , Xinxin Cao , Shuquan Liang . Research Progress of Iron-based Polyanionic Cathode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 2406014-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406014
4. [4]
  Zilin Hu , Yaoshen Niu , Xiaohui Rong , Yongsheng Hu . Suppression of Voltage Decay through Ni³⁺ Barrier in Anionic-Redox Active Cathode for Na-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(6): 2306005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306005
5. [5]
  Jianbao Mei , Bei Li , Shu Zhang , Dongdong Xiao , Pu Hu , Geng Zhang . Enhanced Performance of Ternary NASICON-Type Na_3.5−xMn_0.5V_1.5−xZr_x (PO₄)₃/C Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2407023-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407023
6. [6]
  Xueyu Lin , Ruiqi Wang , Wujie Dong , Fuqiang Huang . Rational Design of Bimetallic Oxide Anodes for Superior Li⁺ Storage. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 2311005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311005
7. [7]
  Xue Xiao , Jiachun Li , Xiangtong Meng , Jieshan Qiu . Sulfur-Doped Carbon-Coated Fe_0.95S_1.05 Nanospheres as Anodes for High-Performance Sodium Storage. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(6): 2307006-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307006
8. [8]
  Zhicheng JU , Wenxuan FU , Baoyan WANG , Ao LUO , Jiangmin JIANG , Yueli SHI , Yongli CUI . MOF-derived nickel-cobalt bimetallic sulfide microspheres coated by carbon: Preparation and long cycling performance for sodium storage. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(4): 661-674. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240363
9. [9]
  Xiaotian ZHU , Fangding HUANG , Wenchang ZHU , Jianqing ZHAO . Layered oxide cathode for sodium-ion batteries: Surface and interface modification and suppressed gas generation effect. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 254-266. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240260
10. [10]
  Fan Yang , Zheng Liu , Da Wang , KwunNam Hui , Yelong Zhang , Zhangquan Peng . Preparation and Properties of P-Bi₂Te₃/MXene Superstructure-based Anode for Potassium-Ion Battery. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(2): 2303006-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202303006
11. [11]
  Shanghua Li , Malin Li , Xiwen Chi , Xin Yin , Zhaodi Luo , Jihong Yu . High-Stable Aqueous Zinc Metal Anodes Enabled by an Oriented ZnQ Zeolite Protective Layer with Facile Ion Migration Kinetics. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100003-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309003
12. [12]
  Qing Xue , Shengyi Li , Yanan Zhao , Peng Sheng , Li Xu , Zhengxi Li , Bo Zhang , Hui Li , Bo Wang , Libin Yang , Yuliang Cao , Zhongxue Chen . Novel Alkaline Sodium-Ion Battery Capacitor Based on Active Carbon||Na_0.44MnO₂ towards Low Cost, High-Rate Capability and Long-Term Lifespan. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(2): 2303041-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202303041
13. [13]
  Qi Li , Pingan Li , Zetong Liu , Jiahui Zhang , Hao Zhang , Weilai Yu , Xianluo Hu . Fabricating Micro/Nanostructured Separators and Electrode Materials by Coaxial Electrospinning for Lithium-Ion Batteries: From Fundamentals to Applications. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2311030-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311030
14. [14]
  Qinjin DAI , Shan FAN , Pengyang FAN , Xiaoying ZHENG , Wei DONG , Mengxue WANG , Yong ZHANG . Performance of oxygen vacancy-rich V-doped MnO₂ for high-performance aqueous zinc ion battery. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 453-460. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240326
15. [15]
  Yuting ZHANG , Zunyi LIU , Ning LI , Dongqiang ZHANG , Shiling ZHAO , Yu ZHAO . Nickel vanadate anode material with high specific surface area through improved co-precipitation method: Preparation and electrochemical properties. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(11): 2163-2174. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240204
16. [16]
  Xintong Zhu , Bin Cao , Chong Yan , Cheng Tang , Aibing Chen , Qiang Zhang . Advances in coating strategies for graphite anodes in lithium-ion batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100096-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100096
17. [17]
  Jingshuo Zhang , Yue Zhai , Ziyun Zhao , Jiaxing He , Wei Wei , Jing Xiao , Shichao Wu , Quan-Hong Yang . Research Progress of Functional Binders in Silicon-Based Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(6): 2306006-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306006
18. [18]
  Liangliang Song , Haoyan Liang , Shunqing Li , Bao Qiu , Zhaoping Liu . Challenges and strategies on high-manganese Li-rich layered oxide cathodes for ultrahigh-energy-density batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(8): 100085-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100085
19. [19]
  Huayan Liu , Yifei Chen , Mengzhao Yang , Jiajun Gu . Strategies for enhancing capacity and rate performance of two-dimensional material-based supercapacitors. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(6): 100063-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100063
20. [20]
  Zhuo Wang , Xue Bai , Kexin Zhang , Hongzhi Wang , Jiabao Dong , Yuan Gao , Bin Zhao . MOF-Templated Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon for Enhanced Electrochemical Sodium Ion Storage and Removal. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 2405002-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202405002

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(18)
Abstract views(1564)
HTML views(166)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Mixed-Phase Na0.65Li0.13Mg0.13Ti0.74O2 as a High-Performance Na-Ion Battery Layered Anode

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Mixed-Phase Na_0.65Li_0.13Mg_0.13Ti_0.74O₂ as a High-Performance Na-Ion Battery Layered Anode