Citation: WANG Lei, YU Fei, MA Jie. Design and Construction of Graphene-Based Electrode Materials for Capacitive Deionization[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2017, 33(7): 1338-1353. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201704113 shu

Design and Construction of Graphene-Based Electrode Materials for Capacitive Deionization

WANG Lei ^1, ,
YU Fei ^1,2 ,
MA Jie ^1,3

1.
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China;
2.
College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China;
3.
Research and Service Center for Environmental Protection Industry, Yancheng 224000, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China

Received Date: 26 January 2017
Revised Date: 30 March 2017

Fund Project: The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21577099, 51408362) and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BK20151300).

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a novel technology to remove ions from water using electrostatic force. Owing to its excellent electrical conductivity and large specific surface area, graphene has become a material of interest for CDI electrodes, crucial components of the system involved. So far, research on graphene-based electrodes has focused on the synthesis of the material, while there has not been a review of the relationship between the performance of CDI and the characteristics of the graphene-based material or the electrode preparation methods to acquire these characteristics. Hence, this paper systematically reviews the principles and performance index of CDI, research undertaken on graphene-based electrode materials, and the approach for electrode preparation for CDI. The influence of characteristics (pore structure, electrical conductivity and hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity) of the graphene-based material on the performance of CDI is summarized and analyzed. Finally, the development of graphene-based electrode material is overlooked.
- Graphene,
- Capacitive deionization,
- Electrode,
- Design,
- Desalination
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