Citation:
BIAN Gao-Feng, HU Bin, OUYANG Mi, WANG Ping-Jing, Lü Xiao-Jing, DAI Yu-Yu, ZHANG Cheng. Electrochemical and Electrochromic Properties of Multichromic Pendritic Poly(3,6-dithienycarbazole) and Its Copolymer[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,
;2015, 31(10): 1888-1894.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.WHXB201509062
-
A novel dendritic carbazole derivative (BTCPh) was designed and synthesized by simple chemical route. Its homopolymer and copolymer of BTCPh with (3,4-ethoxylene dioxythiophene) (EDOT) were electrochemically synthesized and characterized. Cyclic voltammetry and UV-Vis spectroscopy were used to investigate the spectroelectrochemical and electrochromic properties of the two polymers. The copolymer P(BTCPh-EDOT) film revealed richer electrochromic color than that of the homopolymer PBTCPh film (yellow, green, blue, and grey) and showed five different colors (orange, green, brown-green, blue, and grey) under various potentials, which may be attributed to the introduction of the EDOT unit generating more doped states of the polymer, resulting in richer colors. Electrochromic switching tests indicated that both polymers possess od optical contrast and fast switching times. These properties show promise for potential applications on smart windows and displays.
-
Keywords:
-
Electrochromism
, - Carbazole,
- Thiophene,
- Dendritic,
- EDOT
-
-
-
-
[1]
(1) Horowitz, G. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 365. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095
-
[2]
(2) Toksabay, S.; Hacioglu, S. O.; Unlu, N. A.; Cirpan, A. Polymer 2014, 55, 3093. doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.05.029
-
[3]
(3) Mortimer, R. J.; Dyer, A. L.; Reynolds, J. R. Displays 2006, 27, 2. doi: 10.1016/j.displa.2005.03.003
-
[4]
(4) Moller, S.; Perlov, C.; Jackson, W.; Taussig, C.; Forrest, S. R. Nature 2003, 426, 166. doi: 10.1038/nature02070
-
[5]
(5) Sonmez, G.; Shen, C. K. F.; Rubin, Y.; Wudl, F. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 2004, 43, 1497. doi: 10.1002/anie.200352910
-
[6]
(6) Zhao, H.; Wei, Y. Y.; Zhao, J. S.; Wang, M. Electrochim. Acta 2014, 146, 231. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.09.022
-
[7]
(7) BaycanKoyuncu, F.; Sefer, E.; Koyuncu, S.; Ozdemir, E. Macromolecules 2011, 44, 8407. doi: 10.1021/ma2013833
-
[8]
(8) Xie, H. M.; Zhang, K.; Duan, C. H.; Liu, S. J.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. Polymer 2012, 53, 5675. doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.10.008
-
[9]
(9) Koyuncu, S.; Usluer, O.; Can, M.; Demic, S.; Icli, S.; Sariciftci, N. S. J. Mater. Chem. 2011, 21, 2684. doi: 10.1039/C0JM02366C
-
[10]
(10) Balan, A.; Baran, D.; Toppare, L. J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 9861. doi: 10.1039/C0JM01815E
-
[11]
(11) Koyuncu, F. B. Electrochim. Acta 2012, 68, 184. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.02.048
-
[12]
(12) Hu, B.; Lv, X. J.; Sun, J. W.; Bian, G. F.; Ouyang, M.; Fu, Z. Y.; Wang, P. J.; Zhang, C. Org. Electron. 2013, 14, 1521. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2013.03.024
-
[13]
(13) Tarkuc, S.; Unver, E. K.; Udumb, Y. A.; Toppare, L. Eur. Polym. J. 2010, 46, 2199. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2010.08.002
-
[14]
(14) Wang, B.; Zhao, J. S.; Cui, C. S.; Liu, J. F.; He, Q. P. Sol. Energy. Mat. Sol. Cells 2012, 98, 161. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.10.032
-
[15]
(15) Karakus, M.; Nurioglu, A. G.; Akpinar, H. Z.; Toppare, L.; Cirpan, A. Electrochim. Acta 2013, 100, 110. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.159
-
[16]
(16) Sendur, M.; Balan, A.; Baran, D.; Karabay, B.; Toppare, L. Org. Electron. 2010, 11, 1877. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2010.09.001
-
[17]
(17) Huang, J. H.; Huang, A. T.; Hsu, C. Y.; Lin, J. T.; Chu, C. W. Sol. Energy. Mat. Sol. Cells 2012, 98, 300. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.11.019
-
[18]
(18) Celebi, S.; Balan, A.; Epik, B.; Baran, D.; Toppare, L. Org. Electron. 2009, 10, 631. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2009.02.018
-
[19]
(19) Camurlu, P.; Gultekin, C.; Bicil, Z. Electrochim. Acta 2012, 61, 50. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.11.079
-
[20]
(20) Camurlu, P.; Bicil, Z.; Gultekin, C.; Kara ren, N. Electrochim. Acta 2012, 63, 245. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.12.097
-
[21]
(21) Ouyang, M.; Wang, P. J.; Yu, W. B.; Huang, S. B.; Sun, J. W.; Hu, B.; Lv, X. J.; Fu, Z. Y.; Zhang, C. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2014, 161, H337. doi: 10.1149/2.076405jes
-
[22]
(22) Chang, K. H.; Wang, H. P.; Wu, T. Y.; Sun, I. W. Electrochim. Acta 2014, 119, 225. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.174
-
[23]
(23) Zhang, C.; Xu, Y.; Wang, N. C.; Xu, Y.; Xiang, W. Q.; Ouyang, M.; Ma, C. A. Electrochim. Acta 2009, 55, 13. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.05.046
-
[24]
(24) Algi, M. P.; Ozatas, Z.; Tirkes, S.; Cihaner, A.; Algi, F. Org. Electron. 2013, 14, 1094. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2013.01.036
-
[25]
(25) Zhang, C.; Hua, C.; Wang, G. H.; Ouyang, M.; Ma, C. A. Electrochim. Acta 2010, 55, 4103. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.02.086
-
[26]
(26) Berger, S.; Ghicov, A.; Nah, Y. C.; Schmuki, P. Langmuir 2009, 25, 4841. doi: 10.1021/la9004399
-
[27]
(27) Sefer, E.; Bilgili, H.; Gultekin, B.; Tonga, M.; Koyuncu, S. Dyes and Pigments 2015, 113, 121. doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2014.08.003
-
[28]
(28) Lu, B. Y.; Liu, C. C.; Li, Y. Z.; Xu, J. K.; Liu, G. D. Synth. Met. 2011, 161, 188. doi: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.11.021
-
[29]
(29) Salamone, M. M.; Silvestri, F.; Sassi, M.; Mari, C. M.; Ruffo, R.; Beverina, L.; Pagani, G. A. Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. Cells 2012, 99, 101. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.07.024
-
[30]
(30) Cihaner, A.; Alg, F. Electrochim. Acta 2008, 53, 2574. doi: 10.1016/j.electac ta.2007.10030
-
[1]
-
-
-
[1]
Mingxin LU , Liyang ZHOU , Xiaoyu XU , Xiaoying FENG , Hui WANG , Bin YAN , Jie XU , Chao CHEN , Hui MEI , Feng GAO . Preparation of La-doped lead-based piezoelectric ceramics with both high electrical strain and Curie temperature. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 329-338. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240206
-
[2]
Cun WANG , Shaohan XU , Yuqian ZHANG , Yaoyao ZHANG , Tao GONG , Rong WEN , Yuhang LIAO , Yanrong REN . Terbium complex electrochemiluminescent emitters: Synthesis and application in the detection of epinephrine. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(7): 1351-1360. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240427
-
[3]
Haiying Jiang , Liuhong Song , Yangyang Cheng , Kefen Yue , Mingli Peng , Huilin Guo . Ph―C≡C―Cu2.5的力致变色现象探究——推荐一个物理化学实验. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(8): 249-254. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410003
-
[4]
Yonghui ZHOU , Rujun HUANG , Dongchao YAO , Aiwei ZHANG , Yuhang SUN , Zhujun CHEN , Baisong ZHU , Youxuan ZHENG . Synthesis and photoelectric properties of fluorescence materials with electron donor-acceptor structures based on quinoxaline and pyridinopyrazine, carbazole, and diphenylamine derivatives. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 701-712. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230373
-
[5]
Lianghong Ye , Junqing Ni , Zhongyi Yan , Zhanming Zhang , Can Zhu , Mo Sun . Chemical Fuel-Driven Non-Equilibrium Color Change. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 349-354. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406109
-
[6]
Yukai Jiang , Yihan Wang , Yunkai Zhang , Yunping Wei , Ying Ma , Na Du . Characterization and Phase Diagram of Surfactant Lyotropic Liquid Crystal. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 114-118. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309033
-
[7]
Xiyuan Su , Zhenlin Hu , Ye Fan , Xianyuan Liu , Xianyong Lu . Change as You Want: Multi-Responsive Superhydrophobic Intelligent Actuation Material. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 228-237. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311059
-
[8]
Tianyun Chen , Ruilin Xiao , Xinsheng Gu , Yunyi Shao , Qiujun Lu . Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Mechanoluminescence Properties of Lanthanide-Based Organometallic Complexes. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 363-370. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312017
-
[9]
Lei Shi . Nucleophilicity and Electrophilicity of Radicals. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 131-135. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402018
-
[10]
Ji Qi , Jianan Zhu , Yanxu Zhang , Jiahao Yang , Chunting Zhang . Visible Color Change of Copper (II) Complexes in Reversible SCSC Transformation: The Effect of Structure on Color. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 43-57. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307050
-
[11]
Tongyu Zheng , Teng Li , Xiaoyu Han , Yupei Chai , Kexin Zhao , Quan Liu , Xiaohui Ji . A DIY pH Detection Agent Using Persimmon Extract for Acid-Base Discoloration Popularization Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 27-36. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309107
-
[12]
Zishuo Yi , Peng Liu , Yan Xu . Fluorescent “Chameleon”: A Popular Science Experiment Based on Dynamic Luminescence. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 304-310. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202311079
-
[13]
Fanpeng Shang , Jiantuo Chen . 多视角分析DMPE盘状双层胶束——第38届中国化学奥林匹克(初赛)第4题解析. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(8): 388-393. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410034
-
[14]
Chenye An , Sikandaier Abiduweili , Xue Guo , Yukun Zhu , Hua Tang , Dongjiang Yang . Hierarchical S-scheme Heterojunction of Red Phosphorus Nanoparticles Embedded Flower-like CeO2 Triggering Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2405019-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202405019
-
[15]
Tong WANG , Qinyue ZHONG , Qiong HUANG , Weimin GUO , Xinmei LIU . Mn-doped carbon quantum dots/Fe-doped ZnO flower-like microspheres heterojunction: Construction and photocatalytic performance. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(8): 1589-1600. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250011
-
[16]
Shicheng Yan . Experimental Teaching Design for the Integration of Scientific Research and Teaching: A Case Study on Organic Electrooxidation. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 350-358. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408036
-
[17]
Huirong BAO , Jun YANG , Xiaomiao FENG . Preparation and electrochemical properties of NiCoP/polypyrrole/carbon cloth by electrodeposition. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(6): 1083-1093. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250008
-
[18]
Xueting Cao , Shuangshuang Cha , Ming Gong . Interfacial Electrical Double Layer in Electrocatalytic Reactions: Fundamentals, Characterizations and Applications. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100041-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2024.100041
-
[19]
Yi Li , Zhaoxiang Cao , Peng Liu , Xia Wu , Dongju Zhang . Revealing the Coloration and Color Change Mechanisms of the Eriochrome Black T Indicator through Computational Chemistry and UV-Visible Absorption Spectroscopy. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 132-139. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405154
-
[20]
Hao BAI , Weizhi JI , Jinyan CHEN , Hongji LI , Mingji LI . Preparation of Cu2O/Cu-vertical graphene microelectrode and detection of uric acid/electroencephalogram. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1309-1319. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240001
-
[1]
Metrics
- PDF Downloads(139)
- Abstract views(586)
- HTML views(18)