Citation: XU Ling, SHEN Xiao-Xu, XIAO Qiang, ZHONG Yi-Jun, YE Su-Fang, YE Xiang-Rong, ZHU Wei-Dong. Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Properties of Pd/Fe3O4-MCNT Magnetically Recyclable Catalysts[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2011, 27(08): 1956-1960. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110721 shu

Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Properties of Pd/Fe3O4-MCNT Magnetically Recyclable Catalysts

  • Received Date: 25 February 2011
    Available Online: 26 May 2011

    Fund Project: 浙江省自然科学基金 (Y4100295) (Y4100295) 浙江省高校重大科技攻关项目(ZD2007002) (ZD2007002)浙江省新苗人才计划项目(2009R404014) 资助 (2009R404014)

  • A magnetic composite of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MCNT) decorated with mono-dispersed Fe3O4 nanoparticles was prepared by a polyol method. The structure and composition of the resultant composite were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) techniques. We found that the size of the Fe3O4 nanoparticles supported on the MCNT could be easily controlled by changing the mass ratio of the Fe3O4 precursor to the MCNT. By a subsequent polyol process, 3% (w) Pd was loaded onto a Fe3O4-MCNT composite to form Pd/Fe3O4-MCNT magnetic catalysts. The results from magnetic measurements indicated that the prepared composites before and after Pd loading possess superparamagnetic characteristics at room temperature. The prepared Pd/Fe3O4-MCNT catalysts were evaluated by the selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde as a probe reaction and it showed high activity toward the conversion of cinnamaldehyde to hydrocinnamaldehyde. Under a magnetic field, the catalyst powder was easily separated from the liquid-phase reaction system. The catalyst did not show any significant degradation after four cycles indicating the od recyclability of the prepared composite catalyst.

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