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Citation: XIE Ling-Hai, CHANG Yong-Zheng, GU Ju-Fen, SUN Rui-Juan, LI Jie-Wei, ZHAO Xiang-Hua, HUANG Wei. Design of Organic/Polymeric π-Semiconductors: the Four-Element Principle[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2010, 26(07): 1784-1794. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20100713 shu

Design of Organic/Polymeric π-Semiconductors: the Four-Element Principle

1.
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics& Information Displays, Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Nanjing 210046, P. R. China

Received Date: 1 February 2010
Available Online: 20 May 2010

Organic semiconductors are charge carrier-transporting molecular solids with π-orbital channels. Organic semiconductors are π-systems that can be created via the molecular engineering of π-orbitals. In this review, we present a pattern in physical organic chemistry by summarizing four fundamental elements of organic/polymeric π-semiconductors according to our previous work. These include electronic structure, steric hindrance, conformation and topology, and supramolecular interactions. Advances in the field of organic/polymeric π-semiconductors with respect to these four elements are highlighted to demonstrate the impact on device functionality and performance. We also provide an outlook of the four-element principle as a basic thinking pattern in scientific research.
- Organic semiconductor,
- Conjugated polymer,
- π-System,
- Electronic structure,
- Steric hindrance,
- Conformation and topology,
- Supramolecular interaction,
- Four-element design
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