Home

Citation: TANG Hong-Wei, ZHU Zhi-Hong, CHANG Zhao-Rong, CHEN Zhong-Jun. Drawing and Application of Phase Diagram Related to Eutectic Mixed Lithium Salts[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2007, 23(08): 1265-1268. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20070824 shu

Drawing and Application of Phase Diagram Related to Eutectic Mixed Lithium Salts

1.
College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan Province, P. R. China; College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100080, P. R. China

Received Date: 30 January 2007
Available Online: 13 June 2007

Eutectic mixed lithium salts were studied with thermal analysis method. The cooling curves and T-x phase diagrams of lithium salts were plotted in this article. The result showed that these binary systems were simple eutectic systems and had the lowest melt points. The lowest melt points of the eutectic mixed LiOH-LiNO3, LiOH-LiCl, LiOH-Li2CO3, and LiNO3-LiCl were 175.7, 294.5, 418.2, and 221.6 ℃, respectively. Eutectic mixture of LiNO3-LiOH was used as lithium salt with different precursors to prepare cathode materials LiNiO2, LiNi0.8Co0.2O2, and LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 for lithium ion battery. XRD results showed that the prepared cathode materials possessed an ordered NaFeO2 layer structure. The intensity ratios of XRD lines I(003)/I(104) of the prepared cathode materials were all greater than 2.0, which means the samples had a better-developed layer structure. Electrochemical property tests testified that for charge-discharge current density of 0.1C and voltage of 2.7-4.3 V(vs Li/Li+), the initial charge specific capacities of prepared LiNiO2, LiNi0.8Co0.2O2, and LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 were 168.0, 225.4, and 194.0 mAh·g-1, and the discharge specific capacities were 138.4, 165.8, and 157.7 mAh·g-1, respectively. Therefore it was a novel and efficient approach that eutectic mixed salts were used to prepare the cathode materials for lithiumion battery.
- Cooling curve; Phase diagram; Eutectic mixed salt; Lithiumion battery
1. [1]
  Yifeng Xu , Jiquan Liu , Bin Cui , Yan Li , Gang Xie , Ying Yang . “Xiao Li’s School Adventures: The Working Principles and Safety Risks of Lithium-ion Batteries”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 259-265. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404009
2. [2]
  Xintong Zhu , Bin Cao , Chong Yan , Cheng Tang , Aibing Chen , Qiang Zhang . Advances in coating strategies for graphite anodes in lithium-ion batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100096-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100096
3. [3]
  Jingshuo Zhang , Yue Zhai , Ziyun Zhao , Jiaxing He , Wei Wei , Jing Xiao , Shichao Wu , Quan-Hong Yang . Research Progress of Functional Binders in Silicon-Based Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(6): 2306006-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306006
4. [4]
  Jiaxuan Zuo , Kun Zhang , Jing Wang , Xifei Li . Nucleation Regulation and Mechanism of Precursors for Nickel Cobalt Manganese-based Cathode Materials in Lithium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100009-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202404042
5. [5]
  Xuechen Hu , Qiuying Xia , Fan Yue , Xinyi He , Zhenghao Mei , Jinshi Wang , Hui Xia , Xiaodong Huang . Electrochemical Characteristics of LiNbO₃ Anode Film and Its Applications in All-Solid-State Thin-Film Lithium-Ion Battery. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(2): 2309046-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309046
6. [6]
  Siyu Zhang , Kunhong Gu , Bing'an Lu , Junwei Han , Jiang Zhou . Hydrometallurgical Processes on Recycling of Spent Lithium-lon Battery Cathode: Advances and Applications in Sustainable Technologies. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2309028-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309028
7. [7]
  Qi Li , Pingan Li , Zetong Liu , Jiahui Zhang , Hao Zhang , Weilai Yu , Xianluo Hu . Fabricating Micro/Nanostructured Separators and Electrode Materials by Coaxial Electrospinning for Lithium-Ion Batteries: From Fundamentals to Applications. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2311030-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311030
8. [8]
  Yang Chen , Xiuying Wang , Nengqin Jia . Ideological and Political Design, Blended Teaching Practice of Physical Chemistry Experiment: Pb-Sn Binary Metal Phase Diagram. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 223-229. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405184
9. [9]
  Zhenming Xu , Mingbo Zheng , Zhenhui Liu , Duo Chen , Qingsheng Liu . Experimental Design of Project-Driven Teaching in Computational Materials Science: First-Principles Calculations of the LiFePO₄ Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 140-148. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307022
10. [10]
  Ying Li , Yushen Zhao , Kai Chen , Xu Liu , Tingfeng Yi , Li-Feng Chen . Rational Design of Cross-Linked N-Doped C-Sn Nanofibers as Free-Standing Electrodes towards High-Performance Li-Ion Battery Anodes. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(3): 2305007-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202305007
11. [11]
  Aoyu Huang , Jun Xu , Yu Huang , Gui Chu , Mao Wang , Lili Wang , Yongqi Sun , Zhen Jiang , Xiaobo Zhu . Tailoring Electrode-Electrolyte Interfaces via a Simple Slurry Additive for Stable High-Voltage Lithium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 2408007-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202408007
12. [12]
  Yukai Jiang , Yihan Wang , Yunkai Zhang , Yunping Wei , Ying Ma , Na Du . Characterization and Phase Diagram of Surfactant Lyotropic Liquid Crystal. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 114-118. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309033
13. [13]
  Yujing Chen , Hongqun Ouyang , Dan Zhao , Yanyan Chu , Zhengping Qiao . Recommendations for the Content and Instruction of the Physical Chemistry Experiment “Construction of Ternary Liquid-Liquid Phase Diagrams”. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(7): 359-366. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409120
14. [14]
  Yanling Luo , Xuejie Qi , Rui Shen , Xuling Peng , Xiaoyan Han . Design and Implementation of Ideological and Political Education in the Physical Chemistry Course at Traditional Chinese Medicine Universities: A Case Study of the Phase Diagram of Water. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 9-14. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402003
15. [15]
  Jinghua Wang , Yanxin Yu , Yanbiao Ren , Yesheng Wang . Integration of Science and Education: Investigation of Tributyl Citrate Synthesis under the Promotion of Hydrate Molten Salts for Research and Innovation Training. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 232-240. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402057
16. [16]
  Jiaxin Su , Jiaqi Zhang , Shuming Chai , Yankun Wang , Sibo Wang , Yuanxing Fang . Optimizing Poly(heptazine imide) Photoanodes Using Binary Molten Salt Synthesis for Water Oxidation Reaction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2408012-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202408012
17. [17]
  Na Li , Limin Shao . Deduction of the General Formula of the Inverse Function of the Titration Curve. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 390-401. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409134
18. [18]
  Wendian XIE , Yuehua LONG , Jianyang XIE , Liqun XING , Shixiong SHE , Yan YANG , Zhihao HUANG . Preparation and ion separation performance of oligoether chains enriched covalent organic framework membrane. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1528-1536. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240050
19. [19]
  Qingtang ZHANG , Xiaoyu WU , Zheng WANG , Xiaomei WANG . Performance of nano Li₂FeSiO₄/C cathode material co-doped by potassium and chlorine ions. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1689-1696. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240115
20. [20]
  Yuyao Wang , Zhitao Cao , Zeyu Du , Xinxin Cao , Shuquan Liang . Research Progress of Iron-based Polyanionic Cathode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 2406014-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406014

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(3553)
Abstract views(5328)
HTML views(219)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return