Home

Citation: Chen Yu-Yin, Liu Fan. Stoichiometric Displacement Model for the Adsorption of Propionic Acid and nButyric Acid by Silica Gel from Aqueous Solution[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2002, 18(01): 62-65. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20020114 shu

Stoichiometric Displacement Model for the Adsorption of Propionic Acid and nButyric Acid by Silica Gel from Aqueous Solution

Chen Yu-Yin ,
Liu Fan

1.
Department of Chemistry, Leshan Teacher′s College, Leshan　614004

Received Date: 11 June 2001
Available Online: 15 January 2002

The adsorption of propionic acid and nbutyric acid from aqueous solution by silica gel has been studied at 293,303 and 313 K respectively.It was found that the adsorption obey stoichoimetric displacement model for adsorption at liquidsolid system (SDMA). The thermodynamics and mechanism of adsorption processes were studied on the basis of linear parameter from SDMA. The adsorption is a spontaneous, exothermic process of reduced entropy. Standard free energy change for the adsorption of nbutyric acid is larger than that of propionic acid. Standard enthalpy change for the adsorption of nbutyric acid is smaller than that of propionic acid. The equation of free energy change for adsorption was derived.
- Silica gel;Adsorption;Propionic acid;n-Butyric acid;　Stoichiometric displacement model for adsorption;Adsorption thermodynamics
1. [1]
  Jingke LIU , Jia CHEN , Yingchao HAN . Nano hydroxyapatite stable suspension system: Preparation and cobalt adsorption performance. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1763-1774. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240060
2. [2]
  Hui Wang , Abdelkader Labidi , Menghan Ren , Feroz Shaik , Chuanyi Wang . Recent Progress of Microstructure-Regulated g-C₃N₄ in Photocatalytic NO Conversion: The Pivotal Roles of Adsorption/Activation Sites. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100039-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2024.100039
3. [3]
  Mahmoud Sayed , Han Li , Chuanbiao Bie . Challenges and prospects of photocatalytic H₂O₂ production. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100117-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100117
4. [4]
  Peng XU , Shasha WANG , Nannan CHEN , Ao WANG , Dongmei YU . Preparation of three-layer magnetic composite Fe₃O₄@polyacrylic acid@ZiF-8 for efficient removal of malachite green in water. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 544-554. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230239
5. [5]
  Zeyu XU , Anlei DANG , Bihua DENG , Xiaoxin ZUO , Yu LU , Ping YANG , Wenzhu YIN . Evaluation of the efficacy of graphene oxide quantum dots as an ovalbumin delivery platform and adjuvant for immune enhancement. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1065-1078. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240099
6. [6]
  Jing Wang , Pingping Li , Yuehui Wang , Yifan Xiu , Bingqian Zhang , Shuwen Wang , Hongtao Gao . Treatment and Discharge Evaluation of Phosphorus-Containing Wastewater. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 52-62. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309097
7. [7]
  Guang Huang , Lei Li , Dingyi Zhang , Xingze Wang , Yugai Huang , Wenhui Liang , Zhifen Guo , Wenmei Jiao . Cobalt’s Valor, Nickel’s Foe: A Comprehensive Chemical Experiment Utilizing a Cobalt-based Imidazolate Framework for Nickel Ion Removal. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 174-183. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311051
8. [8]
  Fugui XI , Du LI , Zhourui YAN , Hui WANG , Junyu XIANG , Zhiyun DONG . Functionalized zirconium metal-organic frameworks for the removal of tetracycline from water. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(4): 683-694. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240291
9. [9]
  Wei Li , Jinfan Xu , Yongjun Zhang , Ying Guan . 共价有机框架整体材料的制备及食品安全非靶向筛查应用——推荐一个仪器分析综合化学实验. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 276-285. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406013
10. [10]
  Chunguang Rong , Miaojun Xu , Xingde Xiang , Song Liu . 化学热力学熵变计算的教学探讨. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(8): 323-329. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409146
11. [11]
  Jianchun Wang , Ruyu Xie . The Fantastical Dance of Miss Electron: Contra-Thermodynamic Electrocatalytic Reactions. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 331-339. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406082
12. [12]
  Tongqi Ye , Yanqing Wang , Qi Wang , Huaiping Cong , Xianghua Kong , Yuewen Ye . Reform of Classical Thermodynamics Curriculum from the Perspective of Computational Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(7): 387-392. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409128
13. [13]
  Xiaohui Li , Ze Zhang , Jingyi Cui , Juanjuan Yin . Advanced Exploration and Practice of Teaching in the Experimental Course of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics under the “High Order, Innovative, and Challenging” Framework. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 368-376. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311027
14. [14]
  Ruming Yuan , Pingping Wu , Laiying Zhang , Xiaoming Xu , Gang Fu . Patriotic Devotion, Upholding Integrity and Innovation, Wholeheartedly Nurturing the New: The Ideological and Political Design of the Experiment on Determining the Thermodynamic Functions of Chemical Reactions by Electromotive Force Method. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 125-132. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311057
15. [15]
  Shuanglin TIAN , Tinghong GAO , Yutao LIU , Qian CHEN , Quan XIE , Qingquan XIAO , Yongchao LIANG . First-principles study of adsorption of Cl₂ and CO gas molecules by transition metal-doped g-GaN. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1189-1200. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230482
16. [16]
  Yiying Yang , Dongju Zhang . Elucidating the Concepts of Thermodynamic Control and Kinetic Control in Chemical Reactions through Theoretical Chemistry Calculations: A Computational Chemistry Experiment on the Diels-Alder Reaction. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 327-335. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309074
17. [17]
  Yue Wu , Jun Li , Bo Zhang , Yan Yang , Haibo Li , Xian-Xi Zhang . Research on Kinetic and Thermodynamic Transformations of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Fluorescent Anti-Counterfeiting Application information: Introducing a Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 390-399. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403028
18. [18]
  Xiaosong PU , Hangkai WU , Taohong LI , Huijuan LI , Shouqing LIU , Yuanbo HUANG , Xuemei LI . Adsorption performance and removal mechanism of Cd(Ⅱ) in water by magnesium modified carbon foam. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1537-1548. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240030
19. [19]
  Ping ZHANG , Chenchen ZHAO , Xiaoyun CUI , Bing XIE , Yihan LIU , Haiyu LIN , Jiale ZHANG , Yu'nan CHEN . Preparation and adsorption-photocatalytic performance of ZnAl@layered double oxides. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1965-1974. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240014
20. [20]
  Fang Niu , Rong Li , Qiaolan Zhang . Analysis of Gas-Solid Adsorption Behavior in Resistive Gas Sensing Process. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 142-148. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311102

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(2464)
Abstract views(4115)
HTML views(19)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return