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Citation: Dong Peng. Preparation of Monodisperse Silica Spheres by Growth of Silica Sol Particles[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;1998, 14(02): 109-114. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19980203 shu

Preparation of Monodisperse Silica Spheres by Growth of Silica Sol Particles

Dong Peng

1.
National Heavy Oil Research Laboratory,University of Petroleum,Beijing 102200

Received Date: 10 April 1997
Available Online: 15 February 1998

A new process for preparing monodisperse silica spheres was developed to improve the accuracy of predictable diameter of particle and simplify the experimental procedure. It involves growth of commercial silica sol particle in an original mixture solution of ammonia, water and ethanol with continuous introduction of tetraethoxysilane and without compensation for the decrement of water and ammonia concentrations during the formation of monodisperse spheres. The final concentration of silica can reach about 10% by weight in the reaction mixture. The desired diameter of the particles up to 1μm at choice can be controlled accurately. The deviation of particle size distribution was less than that of the Stober spheres. The influence of the number density of reactants, temperature and the flow rate of tetraethoexy silane on the deviation of the size distribution of final particles was investigated.
- Silica sol,
- Monodisperse system,
- Uniform particle,
- Seeded growth
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