Home

Citation: Su Wen-Duan, Zhou Shao-Min, Zhou Xiao-Lin. Statistical Mechanical Treatment of Adsorbed Monolayer at Electrode Solution Interface IV. The Inner Layer Differential Capacity of Silver Single Crystal Electrode in Aqueous Solution[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;1991, 7(05): 549-552. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19910507 shu

Statistical Mechanical Treatment of Adsorbed Monolayer at Electrode Solution Interface IV. The Inner Layer Differential Capacity of Silver Single Crystal Electrode in Aqueous Solution

1.
Department of Chemistry, Xiamen Univeristy, Xiamen 361005; Computer Center, Xiamen University

Received Date: 16 April 1990
Available Online: 15 October 1991

Based on the model of dipole orientation distribution presented in previous paper, the monolayer adsorption isotherm for solvent molecules at the interface of solid me- tal electrode wsa derived. The dependence of inner-layer differential capacity(C_1) on the surface charge density(σ) was estimated by curve-fitting for Ag(111), Ag(100) and Ag(110)/aqueous solution interface. The calculated results are shown. In analyzing the fitting parameters obtained from this treatment, it was found that the water molecules would preferentially be strongly adsorped on the top sites of (111)-plane, but would be on the hollow site at (110)-or(100)-plane. The high values of the inner-layer differential capacity for silver single crystal electrodes were interpreted in terms of those effects, i.e., the thickness of adsorption monolayer was diminished due to water molecules stably adsorbed on the hollow site of crystal face, and the influence of the interaction between metal and water molecules or between dipole-dipole of adsorbed molecules on the variation of potential drop acrossed the inner-layer with the surface charge at electrode.
- Electrode/Solution interface; Electrical double layer; Inner layer differential capacity; Ag(single crystal)/aqueous system
1. [1]
  Xueting Cao , Shuangshuang Cha , Ming Gong . 电催化反应中的界面双电层：理论、表征与应用. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100041-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2024.100041
2. [2]
  Jun LUO , Baoshu LIU , Yunchang ZHANG , Bingkai WANG , Beibei GUO , Lan SHE , Tianheng CHEN . Europium(Ⅲ) metal-organic framework as a fluorescent probe for selectively and sensitively sensing Pb²⁺ in aqueous solution. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(12): 2438-2444. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240240
3. [3]
  Yongzhi LI , Han ZHANG , Gangding WANG , Yanwei SUI , Lei HOU , Yaoyu WANG . A two-dimensional metal-organic framework for the determination of nitrofurantoin and nitrofurazone in aqueous solution. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 245-253. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240307
4. [4]
  Hao BAI , Weizhi JI , Jinyan CHEN , Hongji LI , Mingji LI . Preparation of Cu₂O/Cu-vertical graphene microelectrode and detection of uric acid/electroencephalogram. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1309-1319. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240001
5. [5]
  Yang Wang , Yunpeng Fu , Xiaoji Liu , Guotao Zhang , Guobin Li , Wanqiang Liu , Jinglun Wang . Structural Analysis of Nitrile Solutions Based on Infrared Spectroscopy Probes. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 367-374. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406113
6. [6]
  Tiantian Dai , Xi Yang . Teaching Design and Reflection on the “Osmotic Pressure of Solutions” in Medical Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(5): 268-275. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202411032
7. [7]
  Xiaomei Ning , Liang Zhan , Xiaosong Zhou , Jin Luo , Xunfu Zhou , Cuifen Luo . Preparation and Electro-Oxidation Performance of PtBi Supported on Carbon Cloth: A Recommended Comprehensive Chemical Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 217-224. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401085
8. [8]
  Aoyu Huang , Jun Xu , Yu Huang , Gui Chu , Mao Wang , Lili Wang , Yongqi Sun , Zhen Jiang , Xiaobo Zhu . Tailoring Electrode-Electrolyte Interfaces via a Simple Slurry Additive for Stable High-Voltage Lithium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 100037-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202408007
9. [9]
  Xuan Zhou , Yi Fan , Zhuoqi Jiang , Zhipeng Li , Guowen Yuan , Laiying Zhang , Xu Hou . Liquid Gating Mechanism and Basic Properties Characterization: a New Experimental Design for Interface and Surface Properties in the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 113-120. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407111
10. [10]
  Yingying Chen , Di Xu , Congmin Wang . Exploration and Practice of the “Four-Level, Three-Linkage” General Chemistry Course System. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 119-125. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401057
11. [11]
  Jin Yan , Chengxia Tong , Yajie Li , Yue Gu , Xuejian Qu , Shigang Wei , Wanchun Zhu , Yupeng Guo . Construction of a “Dual Support, Triple Integration” Chemical Safety Practical Education System. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 69-75. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405008
12. [12]
  Cheng Rong , Jiang Jiang , Xinyu Zheng . Constructivism and Deconstructivism in General Chemistry Teaching: Taking the Teaching of Colloidal Solutions as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 292-297. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308035
13. [13]
  Yinuo Wu , Jiantao Ye , Xie Zhou , Yu Qian , Lei Guo . Teaching Design of Basic Chemistry Based on PBL Methodology for Medical Undergraduates: A Case Study on “Osmotic Pressure of Solution”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 149-157. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309077
14. [14]
  Xinxue Li . The Application of Reverse Thinking in Teaching of Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point Depression of Dilute Solutions in General Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 359-364. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401075
15. [15]
  Hao GUO , Tong WEI , Qingqing SHEN , Anqi HONG , Zeting DENG , Zheng FANG , Jichao SHI , Renhong LI . Electrocatalytic decoupling of urea solution for hydrogen production by nickel foam-supported Co₉S₈/Ni₃S₂ heterojunction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(11): 2141-2154. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240085
16. [16]
  Jia Huo , Jia Li , Yongjun Li , Yuzhi Wang . Ideological and Political Design of Physical Chemistry Teaching: Chemical Potential of Any Component in an Ideal-Dilute Solution. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 14-20. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307075
17. [17]
  Laiying Zhang , Yinghuan Wu , Yazi Yu , Yecheng Xu , Haojie Zhang , Weitai Wu . Innovation and Practice of Polymer Chemistry Experiment Teaching for Non-Polymer Major Students of Chemistry: Taking the Synthesis, Solution Property, Optical Performance and Application of Thermo-Sensitive Polymers as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 213-220. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310126
18. [18]
  Pingping Zhu , Qiang Zhou , Yu Huang , Haiyang Yang , Pingsheng He , Shiyan Xiao . Design and Practice of Ideological and Political Cases in the Course of Polymer Physics Experiments: Molecular Weight Determination of Polymers by Dilute Solution Viscosity Method as an Example. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 94-99. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405170
19. [19]
  Yu'ang Liu , Yuechao Wu , Junyu Huang , Tao Wang , Xiaohong Liu , Tianying Yan . Computation of Absolute Electrode Potential of Standard Hydrogen Electrode Using Ab Initio Method. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 215-222. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407112
20. [20]
  Lei Shi . Nucleophilicity and Electrophilicity of Radicals. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 131-135. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402018

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(2281)
Abstract views(3092)
HTML views(6)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return