Home

Citation: Bai Tong-Chun, Lu Jin-Suo. Calculation of Salt Effect Coefficients of Nonaqueous Solution by Scale Particle Theory[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;1991, 7(03): 311-317. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19910310 shu

Calculation of Salt Effect Coefficients of Nonaqueous Solution by Scale Particle Theory

1.
Chemistry Department, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453002

Received Date: 8 February 1990
Available Online: 15 June 1991

The salt effect coefficients (k_s) of nonelectrolyte solute dissoving in nonaqueous electrolyte solutions, which is composed of salt (NaI,or KI) and sulfolane, was calculated by the scale particle theory. Considering the distribution behavior of the particles in solution and the forms of molecular interactions,we calculated K_s in different ways. 1. The term of hard sphere interaction (k_α) was calculated by Masterton -Lee's equation. The term of soft sphere interaction (k_β) was treated by Y. Hu's radial distribution funtion method, ie take the first coordination circle as in-order, and out of the circle as random mixing. Fur-thermore, we take the following interaction form into calculation: dipole-dipole, dipole-induced dipole, dipole-charge of ion and charge-induced dipole. The results shown that the treatment method used is better than others. 2. The molecular hard sphere diametere σ and energy parameter ∈/k were obtained from various empirical equations. These equations contain some parameters which can be t easily. By comparing the calculated k_s with the experimental results, when σ_2=0.563 nm and ion's diameter is in electronic density scale, the agreement between theory and experimental result is od.
- Nonaqueous solution; Salt effect coefficients; Scale particle theory
1. [1]
  Jun LUO , Baoshu LIU , Yunchang ZHANG , Bingkai WANG , Beibei GUO , Lan SHE , Tianheng CHEN . Europium(Ⅲ) metal-organic framework as a fluorescent probe for selectively and sensitively sensing Pb²⁺ in aqueous solution. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(12): 2438-2444. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240240
2. [2]
  Yongzhi LI , Han ZHANG , Gangding WANG , Yanwei SUI , Lei HOU , Yaoyu WANG . A two-dimensional metal-organic framework for the determination of nitrofurantoin and nitrofurazone in aqueous solution. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 245-253. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240307
3. [3]
  Yaling Chen . Basic Theory and Competitive Exam Analysis of Dynamic Isotope Effect. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 403-410. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311093
4. [4]
  Weikang Wang , Yadong Wu , Jianjun Zhang , Kai Meng , Jinhe Li , Lele Wang , Qinqin Liu . Green H₂O₂ synthesis via melamine-foam supported S-scheme Cd_0.5Zn_0.5In₂S₄/S-doped carbon nitride heterojunction: synergistic interfacial charge transfer and local photothermal effect. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(8): 100093-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100093
5. [5]
  Chao Liu , Huan Yu , Jiaming Li , Xi Yu , Zhuangzhi Yu , Yuxi Song , Feng Zhang , Qinfang Zhang , Zhigang Zou . 具有光热效应的多级Ti₃C₂/Bi₁₂O₁₇Br₂肖特基异质结简单合成及其太阳能驱动抗生素光降解的研究. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(7): 100075-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100075
6. [6]
  Laiying Zhang , Yinghuan Wu , Yazi Yu , Yecheng Xu , Haojie Zhang , Weitai Wu . Innovation and Practice of Polymer Chemistry Experiment Teaching for Non-Polymer Major Students of Chemistry: Taking the Synthesis, Solution Property, Optical Performance and Application of Thermo-Sensitive Polymers as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 213-220. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310126
7. [7]
  Mengfei He , Chao Chen , Yue Tang , Si Meng , Zunfa Wang , Liyu Wang , Jiabao Xing , Xinyu Zhang , Jiahui Huang , Jiangbo Lu , Hongmei Jing , Xiangyu Liu , Hua Xu . Epitaxial Growth of Nonlayered 2D MnTe Nanosheets with Thickness-Tunable Conduction for p-Type Field Effect Transistor and Superior Contact Electrode. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 2310029-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310029
8. [8]
  Yanglin Jiang , Mingqing Chen , Min Liang , Yige Yao , Yan Zhang , Peng Wang , Jianping Zhang . Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Solvent Polarity Effect on ESIPT Mechanism in 4′-N,N-diethylamino-3-hydroxybenzoflavone. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 2309027-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309027
9. [9]
  Qiuyu Xiang , Chunhua Qu , Guang Xu , Yafei Yang , Yue Xia . A Journey beyond “Alum”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 189-195. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404094
10. [10]
  Tianqi Bai , Kun Huang , Fachen Liu , Ruochen Shi , Wencai Ren , Songfeng Pei , Peng Gao , Zhongfan Liu . Nanoscale Mechanism of Microstructure-Dependent Thermal Diffusivity in Thick Graphene Sheets. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 2404024-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202404024
11. [11]
  Jiahao Lu , Xin Ming , Yingjun Liu , Yuanyuan Hao , Peijuan Zhang , Songhan Shi , Yi Mao , Yue Yu , Shengying Cai , Zhen Xu , Chao Gao . High-Precision and Reliable Thermal Conductivity Measurement for Graphene Films Based on an Improved Steady-State Electric Heating Method. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100045-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100045
12. [12]
  Yang Wang , Yunpeng Fu , Xiaoji Liu , Guotao Zhang , Guobin Li , Wanqiang Liu , Jinglun Wang . Structural Analysis of Nitrile Solutions Based on Infrared Spectroscopy Probes. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 367-374. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406113
13. [13]
  Tiantian Dai , Xi Yang . Teaching Design and Reflection on the “Osmotic Pressure of Solutions” in Medical Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(5): 268-275. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202411032
14. [14]
  Yuhao Chen , Zhuo Cheng , Qijun Hu , Jian Pei . 酸碱理论的发展历程. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(8): 368-375. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412001
15. [15]
  Yongming Guo , Jie Li , Chaoyong Liu . Green Improvement and Educational Design in the Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 258-265. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309057
16. [16]
  Yingxian Wang , Tianye Su , Limiao Shen , Jinping Gao , Qinghe Wu . Introduction of Chinese Lacquer from the Perspective of Chemistry: Popularizing Chemistry in Lacquer and Inherit Lacquer Art. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 371-379. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312015
17. [17]
  Bing Sun . Practice of Ideological and Political Education in Physical Chemistry Courses for Non-Chemistry Majors. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 28-35. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311080
18. [18]
  Cuicui Yang , Bo Shang , Xiaohua Chen , Weiquan Tian . Understanding the Wave-Particle Duality and Quantization of Confined Particles Starting from Classic Mechanics. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 408-414. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407066
19. [19]
  Gaopeng Liu , Lina Li , Bin Wang , Ningjie Shan , Jintao Dong , Mengxia Ji , Wenshuai Zhu , Paul K. Chu , Jiexiang Xia , Huaming Li . Construction of Bi Nanoparticles Loaded BiOCl Nanosheets Ohmic Junction for Photocatalytic CO₂ Reduction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(7): 2306041-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306041
20. [20]
  Shipeng WANG , Shangyu XIE , Luxian LIANG , Xuehong WANG , Jie WEI , Deqiang WANG . Piezoelectric effect of Mn, Bi co-doped sodium niobate for promoting cell proliferation and bacteriostasis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1919-1931. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240094

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(2067)
Abstract views(4558)
HTML views(42)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return