Home

Citation: Zhenhua Wang, Haoyang Feng, Xiaoyang Shao, Wenru Fan. Vitamins in Solid Propellants: Controlled Synthesis of Neutral Macromolecular Bonding Agents[J]. University Chemistry, ;2025, 40(4): 1-9. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401007 shu

Vitamins in Solid Propellants: Controlled Synthesis of Neutral Macromolecular Bonding Agents

Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China

Received Date: 2 January 2024
Revised Date: 29 February 2024

Composite solid propellant, serving as the propulsion source of various solid engines in missiles and space vehicles, consist of solid particles (oxidizer and metal fuel) embedded in polymer matrices (binders). This experimental teaching module addresses the challenge of “dewetting” under load in solid propellants, where adhesive and filler separation occurs, compromising interfacial interactions. Through controlled radical polymerization, a well-defined neutral macromolecular bonding agent with controlled molecular weight and composition was synthesized. Its molecular structure was characterized using hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography system. This comprehensive experimental teaching not only deepens students' understanding of solid propellant technology, but also enhances their awareness of fundamental principles and methodologies in the field of cutting-edge polymer chemistry. Furthermore, it cultivates students' experimental operation skills, proficiency with sophisticated instrumentation, and capability in result analysis, bridging cutting-edge scientific research with the national imperative for talent development in critical technological domains.
- Solid propellant,
- Macromolecular bonding agent,
- Controlled radical polymerization,
- Interfacial interactions
1. [1]
  Wang, X.; Ma, S.; Zhao, Y.; Zhou, Z.; Chen, P. Polym. Test. 2011, 30, 861.
2. [2]
  Xiao, J.; Huang, H.; Li, J.; Zhang, H.; Zhu, W.; Xiao, H. J. Mater. Sci. 2008, 43, 5685.
3. [3]
  Xiao, J.; Huang, H.; Li, J.; Zhang, H.; Zhu, W.; Xiao, H. J. Mol. Struct. Theochem 2008, 851,242
4. [4]
  Liu, Z. W.; Xie, H. M.; Li, K. X.; Chen, P. W. Huang, F. L. Polym. Test. 2009, 28, 627
5. [5]
6. [6]
7. [7]
8. [8]
9. [9]
10. [10]
  Landsem, E.; Jensen, T. L.; Hansen, F. K.; Unneberg, E.; Kristensen, T. E. Propellants, Explos.Pyrotech. 2012, 37, 581
11. [11]
12. [12]
  Corrigan, N.; Jung, K.; Moad, G. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2020, No. 111, 101311.
13. [13]
  Gormley, A. J.; Yeow, J.; Ng, G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018, 57, 1557.
1. [1]
  .
  CCS Chemistry | 超分子活化底物为自由基促进高效选择性光催化氧化
  . CCS Chemistry, 2025, 7(10.31635/ccschem.025.202405229): -.
2. [2]
  Jiajia Li , Xiangyu Zhang , Zhihan Yuan , Zhengyang Qian , Jian Zhu . 3D Printing Based on Photo-Induced Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 11-19. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309073
3. [3]
  Zijian Zhao , Yanxin Shi , Shicheng Li , Wenhong Ruan , Fang Zhu , Jijun Jiang . A New Exploration of the Preparation of Polyacrylic Acid by Free Radical Polymerization Based on the Concept of Green Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 315-324. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311094
4. [4]
  Lei Shi . Nucleophilicity and Electrophilicity of Radicals. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 131-135. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402018
5. [5]
  Min LIU , Huapeng RUAN , Zhongtao FENG , Xue DONG , Haiyan CUI , Xinping WANG . Neutral boron-containing radical dimers. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(1): 123-130. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240362
6. [6]
  Zhongyan Cao , Shengnan Jin , Yuxia Wang , Yiyi Chen , Xianqiang Kong , Yuanqing Xu . Advances in Highly Selective Reactions Involving Phenol Derivatives as Aryl Radical Precursors. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 245-252. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405186
7. [7]
  Danqing Wu , Jiajun Liu , Tianyu Li , Dazhen Xu , Zhiwei Miao . Research Progress on the Simultaneous Construction of C—O and C—X Bonds via 1,2-Difunctionalization of Olefins through Radical Pathways. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 146-157. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403087
8. [8]
  Yuan GAO , Yiming LIU , Chunhui WANG , Zhe HAN , Chaoyue FAN , Jie QIU . A hexanuclear cerium oxo cluster stabilized by furoate: Synthesis, structure, and remarkable ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 491-498. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240271
9. [9]
  Baitong Wei , Jinxin Guo , Xigong Liu , Rongxiu Zhu , Lei Liu . Theoretical Study on the Structure, Stability of Hydrocarbon Free Radicals and Selectivity of Alkane Chlorination Reaction. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 402-407. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406003
10. [10]
  Jiaxun Wu , Mingde Li , Li Dang . The R eaction of Metal Selenium Complexes with Olefins as a Tutorial Case Study for Analyzing Molecular Orbital Interaction Modes. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 108-115. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405098
11. [11]
  Yuhui Yang , Jintian Luo , Biao Zuo . A Teaching Approach to Polymer Surface and Interface in Undergraduate Polymer Physics Courses. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 126-130. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408056
12. [12]
  Congying Lu , Fei Zhong , Zhenyu Yuan , Shuaibing Li , Jiayao Li , Jiewen Liu , Xianyang Hu , Liqun Sun , Rui Li , Meijuan Hu . Experimental Improvement of Surfactant Interface Chemistry: An Integrated Design for the Fusion of Experiment and Simulation. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 283-293. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308097
13. [13]
  Shuang Meng , Haixin Long , Zhou Zhou , Meizhu Rong . Inorganic Chemistry Curriculum Design and Implementation of Based on “Stepped-Task Driven + Multi-Dimensional Output” Model: A Case Study on Intermolecular Forces. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 122-131. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309008
14. [14]
  Aoyu Huang , Jun Xu , Yu Huang , Gui Chu , Mao Wang , Lili Wang , Yongqi Sun , Zhen Jiang , Xiaobo Zhu . Tailoring Electrode-Electrolyte Interfaces via a Simple Slurry Additive for Stable High-Voltage Lithium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 100037-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202408007
15. [15]
  Hailian Tang , Siyuan Chen , Qiaoyun Liu , Guoyi Bai , Botao Qiao , Fei Liu . Stabilized Rh/hydroxyapatite Catalyst for Furfuryl Alcohol Hydrogenation: Application of Oxidative Strong Metal-Support Interactions in Reducing Conditions. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 100036-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202408004
16. [16]
  Lina Feng , Guoyu Jiang , Xiaoxia Jian , Jianguo Wang . Application of Organic Radical Materials in Biomedicine. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 253-260. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405171
17. [17]
  Yikai Wang , Xiaolin Jiang , Haoming Song , Nan Wei , Yifan Wang , Xinjun Xu , Cuihong Li , Hao Lu , Yahui Liu , Zhishan Bo . 氰基修饰的苝二酰亚胺衍生物作为膜厚不敏感型阴极界面材料用于高效有机太阳能电池. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 2406007-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406007
18. [18]
  Xue Liu , Lipeng Wang , Luling Li , Kai Wang , Wenju Liu , Biao Hu , Daofan Cao , Fenghao Jiang , Junguo Li , Ke Liu . Cu基和Pt基甲醇水蒸气重整制氢催化剂研究进展. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100049-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100049
19. [19]
  Yuanyin Cui , Jinfeng Zhang , Hailiang Chu , Lixian Sun , Kai Dai . Rational Design of Bismuth Based Photocatalysts for Solar Energy Conversion. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2405016-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202405016
20. [20]
  Dan Li , Hui Xin , Xiaofeng Yi . Comprehensive Experimental Design on Ni-based Catalyst for Biofuel Production. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 204-211. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312046

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(5)
Abstract views(65)
HTML views(20)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return