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Citation: Jiashang Chen, Kin Shing Chan. 偶氮分子的武侠世界——千变万化的应用[J]. University Chemistry, ;2022, 37(9): 220503. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202205030 shu

偶氮分子的武侠世界——千变万化的应用

Jiashang Chen ,
Kin Shing Chan ^,

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China

Corresponding author: Kin Shing Chan, kschan@nju.edu.cn
Received Date: 8 May 2022

五颜六色的偶氮分子作为偶氮染料，在生活中广泛用于衣服、化妆品和食品等，然而这些分子的作用远不止于此。本文从一个偶氮分子出发，通过它在分子武侠世界中的故事介绍了一种模拟壁虎的光控偶氮分子胶带，偶氮分子显色和变色机理，以及生活中常用的分散染料的染色原理，并通过一场“毒校服”事件揭示了分散染料致癌的原因以及致癌的程度。之后通过一种偶氮类药物介绍了这类化合物在抗癌领域的应用，从而体现了偶氮分子广泛而又神奇的应用。
- Azo compounds,
- Photoinduced motion,
- Disperse dyes,
- Carcinogenicity,
- Drug delivery
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