Citation: Yaqin Wang,  Teng Ma. 原始创新从哪里来:再谈化学中合成氨方法的发现[J]. University Chemistry, ;2021, 36(4): 200803. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202008035 shu

原始创新从哪里来:再谈化学中合成氨方法的发现

  • Received Date: 12 August 2020

  • 从化学史上的合成氨技术着手,探讨原始创新产生的全过程和影响因素,并介绍科学家在合成氨研究中所经历的一些曲折,特别是哈伯(Fritz Haber)所做的贡献,他发展的合成氨方法最终转化为人工固氮的主流技术,对农业和社会的发展产生了显著的影响。合成氨案例可以作为研究生树立原始创新的思想信念,并为之不懈奋斗的学习典范;也会对研究生的培养单位和指导教师有所启发。
  • 加载中
    1. [1]

    2. [2]

    3. [3]

      Jackman, J. A.; Cho, D. J.; Lee, J.; Chen, J. M.; Besenbacher, F.; Bonnell, D. A.; Hersam, M. C.; Weiss, P. S.; Cho, N. J. ACS Nano 2016, 10 (6), 5595.

    4. [4]

      Charles, D. Master Mind:The Rise and Fall of Fritz Haber, the Nobel Laureate Who Launched the Age of Chemical Warfare; HarperCollins:New York, USA, 2007:pp. 73-95.

    5. [5]

      Smil, V. Enriching the Earth:Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production; MIT Press:Cambridge, UK, 2004;pp. 61-82.

    6. [6]

      Haber, F. Aus Leben und Beruf; Verlag von Julius Springer:Berlin, Germany, 1927; pp. 1-6.

    7. [7]

      Schindewolf, U. Bunsen-Magazin 2000, 2 (6), 138.

    8. [8]

      Sheppard, D. Notes Rec. R Soc. Lond. 2017, 71 (3), 263.

    9. [9]

      Coffey, P. Cathedrals of Science:The Personalities and Rivalries That Made Modern Chemistry; Oxford University Press:Oxford, UK, 2008;pp. 71-94.

    10. [10]

    11. [11]

      Wu, Y. Y.; Gu, B. J.; Erisman, J. W.; Reis, S.; Fang, Y. Y.; Lu, X. H.; Zhang, X. M. Environ. Pollut. 2016, 218, 8.

  • 加载中
    1. [1]

      Jiapei Zou Junyang Zhang Xuming Wu Cong Wei Simin Fang Yuxi Wang . A Comprehensive Experiment Based on Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction into Ammonia: Synthesis, Characterization, Performance Exploration, and Applicable Design of Copper-based Catalysts. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 373-382. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312081

    2. [2]

      Shiyan Cheng Yonghong Ruan Lei Gong Yumei Lin . Research Advances in Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 408-415. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403024

    3. [3]

      Xiao-Qi Xu Yapei Wang . Practice of Cultivating Multi-Disciplinary Talents with Comprehensive Skills through Demand-Driven, Individualized Education, and Humanities and Science Integration. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 90-97. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311049

    4. [4]

      Ran Yu Chen Hu Ruili Guo Ruonan Liu Lixing Xia Cenyu Yang Jianglan Shui . 杂多酸H3PW12O40高效催化MgH2储氢. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 2308032-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308032

    5. [5]

      Wei Tan Feng Shi . Cultivation of Scientific Research Innovation Abilities in Chemistry Graduate Students at Local Universities. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 23-28. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311098

    6. [6]

      Yifang Xu Jie Zheng Liangbing Gan . The Conception and Practice of Cultivating Outstanding and Diverse Graduate Students in Basic Disciplines: A Case Study of Graduate Student Cultivation in Chemistry Program at Peking University. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 1-6. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202404018

    7. [7]

      Xiangchun Li Wei Xue Xu Liu Wenyong Lai . Research and Practice on the Cultivation of Innovation Ability of Chemistry Graduate Students in Electronic Information Universities: A Case Study of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 55-62. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310018

    8. [8]

      Luhong Chen Yan Zhang . Chem&Bio Interdisciplinary Graduates Training in Nanjing University Promoted by Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 12-16. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311089

    9. [9]

      Jianchun Wang Ruyu Xie . The Fantastical Dance of Miss Electron: Contra-Thermodynamic Electrocatalytic Reactions. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 331-339. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406082

    10. [10]

      Ruming Yuan Pingping Wu Laiying Zhang Xiaoming Xu Gang Fu . Patriotic Devotion, Upholding Integrity and Innovation, Wholeheartedly Nurturing the New: The Ideological and Political Design of the Experiment on Determining the Thermodynamic Functions of Chemical Reactions by Electromotive Force Method. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 125-132. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311057

    11. [11]

      Peng Zhan . Practice and Reflection in Training Medicinal Chemistry Graduate Students. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 112-121. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402022

    12. [12]

      Xuzhen Wang Xinkui Wang Dongxu Tian Wei Liu . Enhancing the Comprehensive Quality and Innovation Abilities of Graduate Students through a “Student-Centered, Dual Integration and Dual Drive” Teaching Model: A Case Study in the Course of Chemical Reaction Kinetics. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 160-165. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401074

    13. [13]

      Yue Wu Jun Li Bo Zhang Yan Yang Haibo Li Xian-Xi Zhang . Research on Kinetic and Thermodynamic Transformations of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Fluorescent Anti-Counterfeiting Application information: Introducing a Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 390-399. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403028

    14. [14]

      Yan Lyu Hua Qiu Yongqiang Guo Yi Yan Junwei Gu . Exploration and Practice on the Cultivation of Chemistry Professional Degree Postgraduate in Engineering University: Taking the Postgraduate Training of Materials and Chemical Engineering Major in Northwestern Polytechnical University as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 83-89. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311073

    15. [15]

      Hui Li Wei Cheng Meng Yu Yi Li . Improving Postgraduate Cultivation in Chemistry Discipline: A Case Study of the Chemistry Program in Jilin University. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 17-22. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403047

    16. [16]

      Wei Zhao Ying Gan Xihe Bi . Nurturing with Dedication: Springing into Excellence in Chemistry Postgraduate Education at Northeast Normal University. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 29-36. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312032

    17. [17]

      Yuchen Zhou Huanmin Liu Hongxing Li Xinyu Song Yonghua Tang Peng Zhou . 设计热力学稳定的贵金属单原子光催化剂用于乙醇的高效非氧化转化形成高纯氢和增值产物乙醛. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(6): 100067-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100067

    18. [18]

      Haiyuan Wang Shanshan Cheng Hui Yang . Development and Exploration of the Ideological and Political Education Framework in Applied Chemistry Postgraduate Curriculum. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 72-82. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311020

    19. [19]

      Huan Zhang Linyu Pu Wei Wang Yatang Dai Xu Huang . Curriculum Development and Blended Teaching Practice in the Graduate Course on Elemental Inorganic Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 166-173. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402010

    20. [20]

      Sunting Xuan Hang Shen Xin Wang . Discussion on the Current Situation and Strategies for Academic Master’s Education in Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 37-41. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401013

Metrics
  • PDF Downloads(7)
  • Abstract views(369)
  • HTML views(107)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索
Address:Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888
Powered By info@rhhz.net

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return