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Citation: Haibo Zhang, Haiyan Liu, Yunhua Chen. 纳米金的故事——见微知著[J]. University Chemistry, ;2021, 36(2): 200412. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202004129 shu

纳米金的故事——见微知著

National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Corresponding author: Haibo Zhang, haibozhang@whu.edu.cn
Received Date: 30 April 2020

金元素在人类科学技术发展中占有重要的地位。卢瑟福通过向金箔发射α粒子，弄清了原子的基本结构；法拉第的胶体金实验为今天的纳米技术革命提供了早期的线索；金电极用于制备引发信息革命的芯片。而纳米金是黄金技术发展的核心，比如诊断测试工具，等离子体效应以及高效催化剂。本文结合实例，用生动的语言对纳米金的历史、应用和未来发展进行了论述和概括，同时也介绍了相关的物理化学原理，让读者在趣味阅读中了解纳米金的相关知识和应用。
- Gold nanoparticles,
- Nanomaterials,
- Diagnostic testing tools,
- Catalysts
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