Citation: LI Yanqi, WANG Yu, FENG Liang. Functionalization of carbon dots and their applications in food safety[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, ;2020, 38(7): 732-740. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2019.12003 shu

Functionalization of carbon dots and their applications in food safety

LI Yanqi ^1,2 ,
WANG Yu ^1,, ,
FENG Liang ^1,,

1.
CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China;
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Corresponding author: WANG Yu, FENG Liang,
Received Date: 2 December 2019

Fund Project: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21804132)

Almost two decades have passed since the discovery of carbon nanodots (CDs). As a promising family of optical nanomaterials, CDs have high emission efficiency, excellent water solubility, and good bio-compatibility; in addition, they are inexpensive and can be produced by a facile synthesis process. Because of these advantages, CDs have drawn tremendous attention for use in the development of novel optochemical sensors. However, the application scope of chemical sensors based on pristine CDs is restricted because the synthetic methods and starting materials for the CDs give rise to a great limitation of their surface chemical structures. Therefore, pristine CDs need to be functionalized so that they can be employed in sensing applications, with high sensing capability. Typically, functionalization can be classified into two types: doping and surface modification. Doping, as an effective method for introducing new elements to the skeleton of CDs, not only helps manipulate the energy bang-gap of pristine CDs, but also brings the specific acceptor of the target analyte to the CD matrix. Surface modification is a conventional functionalization method that allows one to manipulate the surface chemical structure of CDs in a covalent or non-covalent fashion, so that the selectivity and sensitivity of pristine CDs can be sequentially improved. In this paper, we review the research progress in the functionalization of CDs over the last eight years based on the publications from Web of Science, and systematically summarize the applications of CD-based sensors in the area of food safety. Although this review is incomprehensive due to space restrictions, it can shed fresh light on the development of CD-based rapid sensors for food safety applications in the near future.
- carbon dots,
- functionalization,
- doping,
- surface modification,
- food safety,
- sensor
1. [1]
2. [2]
3. [3]
4. [4]
5. [5]
6. [6]
7. [7]
8. [8]
9. [9]
10. [10]
11. [11]
12. [12]
13. [13]
14. [14]
15. [15]
16. [16]
17. [17]
18. [18]
19. [19]
20. [20]
21. [21]
22. [22]
23. [23]
24. [24]
25. [25]
26. [26]
27. [27]
28. [28]
29. [29]
30. [30]
31. [31]
32. [32]
33. [33]
34. [34]
35. [35]
36. [36]
37. [37]
38. [38]
39. [39]
40. [40]
41. [41]
42. [42]
43. [43]
44. [44]
45. [45]
46. [46]
47. [47]
48. [48]
49. [49]
50. [50]
51. [51]
52. [52]
53. [53]
54. [54]
55. [55]
56. [56]
57. [57]
58. [58]
59. [59]
60. [60]
61. [61]
62. [62]
63. [63]
64. [64]
65. [65]
66. [66]
67. [67]
68. [68]
69. [69]
70. [70]
71. [71]
72. [72]
73. [73]
74. [74]
75. [75]
76. [76]
77. [77]
78. [78]
79. [79]
80. [80]
81. [81]
82. [82]
83. [83]
84. [84]
85. [85]
86. [86]
87. [87]
88. [88]
89. [89]
90. [90]
91. [91]
92. [92]
93. [93]
94. [94]
95. [95]
96. [96]
97. [97]
98. [98]
1. [1]
  Qianli Ma , Tianbing Song , Tianle He , Xirong Zhang , Huanming Xiong . Sulfur-doped carbon dots: a novel bifunctional electrolyte additive for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100106-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100106
2. [2]
  Xue Wu , Yupeng Liu , Bingzhe Wang , Lingyun Li , Zhenjian Li , Qingcheng Wang , Quansheng Cheng , Guichuan Xing , Songnan Qu . Rationally assembling different surface functionalized carbon dots for enhanced near-infrared tumor photothermal therapy. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100109-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100109
3. [3]
  Wei Li , Jinfan Xu , Yongjun Zhang , Ying Guan . 共价有机框架整体材料的制备及食品安全非靶向筛查应用——推荐一个仪器分析综合化学实验. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 276-285. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406013
4. [4]
  Wenli FENG , Lu ZHAO , Yunfeng BAI , Feng FENG . Research progress on ultralong room temperature phosphorescent carbon dots. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(5): 833-846. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240308
5. [5]
  Cun WANG , Shaohan XU , Yuqian ZHANG , Yaoyao ZHANG , Tao GONG , Rong WEN , Yuhang LIAO , Yanrong REN . Terbium complex electrochemiluminescent emitters: Synthesis and application in the detection of epinephrine. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(7): 1351-1360. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240427
6. [6]
  Yu Liu , Pengfei Li , Yize Liu , Zaicheng Sun . Recent advances in carbon dots as a single photocatalyst. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(2): 100167-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100167
7. [7]
  Renyi Shao , Khurram Abbas , Vladimir Yu. Osipov , Haimei Zhu , Yuan Li , Usama , Hong Bi . Red-emitting carbon dots prepared from Epipremnum Aureum leaves extract for biological imaging. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(2): 100134-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100134
8. [8]
  Zihan Cheng , Kai Jiang , Jun Jiang , Henggang Wang , Hengwei Lin . Achieving thermal-stimulus-responsive dynamic afterglow from carbon dots by singlet-triplet energy gap engineering through covalent fixation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(2): 100169-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100169
9. [9]
  Wei Shao , Wanqun Zhang , Pingping Zhu , Wanqun Hu , Qiang Zhou , Weiwei Li , Kaiping Yang , Xisheng Wang . Design and Practice of Ideological and Political Cases in the Course of Instrument Analysis Experiment: Taking the GC-MS Experiment as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 147-154. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309048
10. [10]
  Chunyuan Kang , Xiaoyu Li , Fan Yang , Bai Yang . Ionic-bond crosslinked carbonized polymer dots for tunable and enhanced room temperature phosphorescence. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(1): 100156-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100156
11. [11]
  Tiejin Chen , Xiaokuang Xue , Jian Li , Minhui Cui , Yongliang Hao , Mianqi Xue , Haihua Xiao , Jiechao Ge , Pengfei Wang . Membrane-anchoring nanoengineered carbon dots as a pyroptosis amplifier for robust tumor photodynamic-immunotherapy. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(10): 100113-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100113
12. [12]
  Shasha SUN , Weichun HUANG , Mengke WANG . Research progress of interface regulation strategies and applications of two‑dimensional MXenes. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(8): 1465-1482. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240430
13. [13]
  Wenlong LI , Xinyu JIA , Jie LING , Mengdan MA , Anning ZHOU . Photothermal catalytic CO₂ hydrogenation over a Mg-doped In₂O_3-x catalyst. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 919-929. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230421
14. [14]
  Peng ZHOU , Xiao CAI , Qingxiang MA , Xu LIU . Effects of Cu doping on the structure and optical properties of Au₁₁(dppf)₄Cl₂ nanocluster. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1254-1260. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240047
15. [15]
  Jianqiao ZHANG , Yang LIU , Yan HE , Yaling ZHOU , Fan YANG , Shihui CHENG , Bin XIA , Zhong WANG , Shijian CHEN . Ni-doped WP₂ nanowire self-standingelectrode: Preparation and alkaline electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution property. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(8): 1610-1616. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240444
16. [16]
  Fan JIA , Wenbao XU , Fangbin LIU , Haihua ZHANG , Hongbing FU . Synthesis and electroluminescence properties of Mn²⁺ doped quasi-two-dimensional perovskites (PEA)₂Pb_yMn_1-yBr₄. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1114-1122. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230473
17. [17]
  Ximeng CHI , Jianwei WEI , Yunyun WANG , Wenxin DENG , Jiayi DAI , Xu ZHOU . First-principles study of the electronic structure and optical properties of Au and I doped-inorganic lead-free double perovskite Cs₂NaBiCl₆. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(7): 1371-1379. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240401
18. [18]
  Qin Hu , Liuyun Chen , Xinling Xie , Zuzeng Qin , Hongbing Ji , Tongming Su . Construction of Electron Bridge and Activation of MoS₂ Inert Basal Planes by Ni Doping for Enhancing Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2406024-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406024
19. [19]
  Fan Fan , Hao Xiu , Yuting Wang , Yongpeng Cui , Yajun Wang . Construction of NH₂-MIL-125/Na-doped g-C₃N₄ composite S-scheme heterojunction and its performance in photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(2): 100143-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100143
20. [20]
  Pengcheng Yan , Peng Wang , Jing Huang , Zhao Mo , Li Xu , Yun Chen , Yu Zhang , Zhichong Qi , Hui Xu , Henan Li . Engineering Multiple Optimization Strategy on Bismuth Oxyhalide Photoactive Materials for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Applications. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 100014-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309047

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(22)
Abstract views(1058)
HTML views(200)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142