Home

Citation: DING Wei, LV Chongfu, SUN Ying, JING Hui, WEI Jijun, LUAN Hexin, YU Tao, QU Guangmiao. Single Electron Transfer Living Radical Polymerization of Styrene[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, ;2011, 28(9): 999-1005. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00621 shu

Single Electron Transfer Living Radical Polymerization of Styrene

DING Wei ^a,, ,
LV Chongfu ^a,b ,
SUN Ying ^a,b ,
JING Hui ^a ,
WEI Jijun ^a ,
LUAN Hexin ^a ,
YU Tao ^a ,
QU Guangmiao ^a

1.
a Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Chemical Technology, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College of Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318;
2.
b Guangfa Chemical Industry of Datong Coal Mine Group Co., Ltd, Datong

Corresponding author: DING Wei,
Received Date: 19 October 2010
Available Online: 30 December 2010
Fund Project: 国家科技重大专项(2008ZX05011) (2008ZX05011)黑龙江省自然科学基金重点项目(ZJG0507) (ZJG0507)黑龙江省自然科学基金青年基金(QC08C33)资助项目 (QC08C33)黑龙江省研究生创新科研资金(YJSCX2008-044HLJ) (YJSCX2008-044HLJ)

The polystyrene(PSt) was synthesized by a single electron transfer living radical polymerization(SET-LRP) in a binary mixture of dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) and water using 2,2-dibromomethyl-1,3-dibromopropane as the multifunctional initiator, Cu⁰ powder and tris-(2-dimethylamino ethyl) amine(Me₆-TREN) as catalytic system. The resulting polymers were analyzed by ¹H NMR and GPC, the results showed that the distribution of the resulting polymer was narrow(M_w/M_n=1.20, M_n^GPC=25.3×10³, 42.6% conversion) and the polymers prepared were star shape and had perfect chain ends -Br retention. In addition, the kinetic plots of polymerization were first order, which indicated a living polymerization process. The various factors which had affected the SET-LRP of St such as solvent, polymerization temperature and phase transfer catalyst(PTC) were studied, and the results showed that the H₂O content in the binary mixtures increasing form 10% to 20%(volume fraction) led to a reduction in polymerization rate, which could be revealed by the apparent polymerization rate constant(k_p^app) of 0.019 7 h^-1 reducing from 0.026 4 h^-1. Meanwhile the k_p^app increased in according with enhancing the polymerization temperature, increasing the amount of catalyst or adding the PTC. The addition of PTC or increasing the amount of catalyst could improve the control of the polymerization.
- single electron transfer living radical polymerization,
- polystyrene,
- phase transfer catalyst,
- star polymer
1. [1]
  Zeyi Yan , Ruitao Liu , Xinyu Qi , Yuxiang Zhang , Lulu Sun , Xiangyuan Li , Anchao Feng . Exploration of Suspension Polymerization: Preparation and Fluorescence Stability of Perovskite Polystyrene Microbeads. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 72-79. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405110
2. [2]
  Jiajia Li , Xiangyu Zhang , Zhihan Yuan , Zhengyang Qian , Jian Zhu . 3D Printing Based on Photo-Induced Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 11-19. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309073
3. [3]
  Chengqian Mao , Yanghan Chen , Haotong Bai , Junru Huang , Junpeng Zhuang . Photodimerization of Styrylpyridinium Salt and Its Application in Silk Screen Printing. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 354-362. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312014
4. [4]
  You Wu , Chang Cheng , Kezhen Qi , Bei Cheng , Jianjun Zhang , Jiaguo Yu , Liuyang Zhang . ZnO/D-A共轭聚合物S型异质结高效光催化产H₂O₂及其电荷转移动力学研究. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2406027-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406027
5. [5]
  Zhongxin YU , Wei SONG , Yang LIU , Yuxue DING , Fanhao MENG , Shuju WANG , Lixin YOU . Fluorescence sensing on chlortetracycline of a Zn-coordination polymer based on mixed ligands. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(12): 2415-2421. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240304
6. [6]
  Xiao SANG , Qi LIU , Jianping LANG . Synthesis, structure, and fluorescence properties of Zn(Ⅱ) coordination polymers containing tetra-alkenylpyridine ligands. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(11): 2124-2132. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240158
7. [7]
  Yi Yang , Xin Zhou , Miaoli Gu , Bei Cheng , Zhen Wu , Jianjun Zhang . S型ZnO/CdIn₂S₄光催化剂制备H₂O₂偶联苄胺氧化的超快电子转移飞秒吸收光谱研究. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(6): 100064-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100064
8. [8]
  Zijian Zhao , Yanxin Shi , Shicheng Li , Wenhong Ruan , Fang Zhu , Jijun Jiang . A New Exploration of the Preparation of Polyacrylic Acid by Free Radical Polymerization Based on the Concept of Green Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 315-324. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311094
9. [9]
  Bao Jia , Yunzhe Ke , Shiyue Sun , Dongxue Yu , Ying Liu , Shuaishuai Ding . Innovative Experimental Teaching for the Preparation and Modification of Conductive Organic Polymer Thin Films in Undergraduate Courses. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 271-282. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404121
10. [10]
  Xuefei Leng , Yanshai Wang , Hai Wang , Shengyang Tao . The In-Depth integration of “Industry-University-Research” in the Exploration and Practice of “Comprehensive Training in Polymer Engineering”. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 66-71. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405105
11. [11]
  Ruiying WANG , Hui WANG , Fenglan CHAI , Zhinan ZUO , Benlai WU . Three-dimensional homochiral Eu(Ⅲ) coordination polymer and its amino acid configuration recognition. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(5): 877-884. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250052
12. [12]
  Junjie Zhang , Yue Wang , Qiuhan Wu , Ruquan Shen , Han Liu , Xinhua Duan . Preparation and Selective Separation of Lightweight Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Trace Tetracycline Detection in Milk. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 251-257. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311084
13. [13]
  Xingchao Zhao , Xiaoming Li , Ming Liu , Zijin Zhao , Kaixuan Yang , Pengtian Liu , Haolan Zhang , Jintai Li , Xiaoling Ma , Qi Yao , Yanming Sun , Fujun Zhang . 倍增型全聚合物光电探测器及其在光电容积描记传感器上的应用. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 2311021-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311021
14. [14]
  Qiangqiang SUN , Pengcheng ZHAO , Ruoyu WU , Baoyue CAO . Multistage microporous bifunctional catalyst constructed by P-doped nickel-based sulfide ultra-thin nanosheets for energy-efficient hydrogen production from water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1151-1161. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230454
15. [15]
  Yanan Liu , Yufei He , Dianqing Li . Preparation of Highly Dispersed LDHs-based Catalysts and Testing of Nitro Compound Reduction Performance: A Comprehensive Chemical Experiment for Research Transformation. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 306-313. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401081
16. [16]
  Dongdong Yao , JunweiGu , Yi Yan , Junliang Zhang , Yaping Zheng . Teaching Phase Separation Mechanism in Polymer Blends Using Process Representation Teaching Method: A Teaching Design for Challenging Theoretical Concepts in “Polymer Structure and Properties” Course. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 131-137. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408125
17. [17]
  .
  南开大学师唯/华北电力大学（保定）刘景维：二维配位聚合物中有序的亲锂冠醚位点用于无枝晶锂沉积
  . CCS Chemistry, 2025, 7(0): -.
18. [18]
  Xuejie Wang , Guoqing Cui , Congkai Wang , Yang Yang , Guiyuan Jiang , Chunming Xu . 碳基催化剂催化有机液体氢载体脱氢研究进展. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100044-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2024.100044
19. [19]
  Yuanyin Cui , Jinfeng Zhang , Hailiang Chu , Lixian Sun , Kai Dai . Rational Design of Bismuth Based Photocatalysts for Solar Energy Conversion. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2405016-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202405016
20. [20]
  Dan Li , Hui Xin , Xiaofeng Yi . Comprehensive Experimental Design on Ni-based Catalyst for Biofuel Production. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 204-211. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312046

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(407)
HTML views(32)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return

Single Electron Transfer Living Radical Polymerization of Styrene

南开大学师唯/华北电力大学（保定）刘景维：二维配位聚合物中有序的亲锂冠醚位点用于无枝晶锂沉积

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com