Citation:
XIAO Jun-Jiang, LI Peng-Cheng, ZHUANG Yong-Liang, SUN Li-Ping, SUN Yun. Multivariate Statistics for Investigation of Factors Affecting Migrating of Cadmium from Soil Matrix to Boletus Griseus[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,
;2021, 49(2): 301-308.
doi:
10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.201292
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Boletus griseus (B.griseus) is one of wild edible Boletaceae mushrooms in Yunnan province. B.griseus shows a strong bioaccumulation for Cd. This work aimed to elucidate the factors affecting the Cd migration from soil matrix to mushroom, to explore the bioconcentration mechanisms of B.griseus for Cd. A total of 22 samples of fresh B.griseus and colonied soil were collected, and the total Cd contents and the Cd occurrence in fruiting bodies and soil matrix were determined. And the physical and chemical properties of soil matrix were analyzed. The results showed that the total Cd contents of 22 mushrooms samples were 8.69- 24.19 mg/kg DW, and the water soluble Cd made up the highest proportion, exhibiting potential food safety risks. Total Cd contents in soil matrix were 0.03-0.57 mg/kg DW and the Fe-Mn oxides and exchangeable speciation were key constituents for Cd. Bioconcentration factors of B.griseus for Cd were 24.14-386.00. Principal component analysis elucidated that Cd content in soil, electrical conductivity (EC), total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN), pH and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) were the factors affecting the Cd accumulation by B.griseus. Multiple regression analysis calculated the infection of the factors quantitatively, being Cdmushroom=3.945Cdsoil+0.214EC+1.658TC+0.326TN-5.432pH-0.526Clay-0.364TDS+42.196 (R=0.793, P=0.025).
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