Citation:
CUI Feng-Zhi, LIU Jian-Hua, LIU Yang, YUAN Bi-Ying, GONG Xue, YUAN Qing-Hai, GONG Ting-Ting, WANG Lei. Synthesis of PEGylated BaGdF5 Nanoparticles as Efficient CT/MRI Dual-modal Contrast Agents for Gastrointestinal Tract Imaging[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,
;2020, 48(8): 1004-1011.
doi:
10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.201251
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Molecular imaging (MI) techniques have extremely significant effect on the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases, such as gastrointestinal (GI) tract-related diseases. Furthermore, nanomaterials as contrast agents have attracted a great deal of research attention due to their rational fabrication and biomedical application. Herein, a facile process to synthesis PEGylated BaGdF5 nanoparticles via a one-pot solvothermal route was reported as CT/MRI dual-modal contrast agents for in vivo imaging of GI tract. Compared to the commercially used iodine contrast agents, the well-prepared nanoparticles exhibited enhancement in computed tomography (CT) imaging. In the presence of Gd, nanoparticles could also be used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). PEGylated BaGdF5 nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Besides, MTT assay revealed that the obtained PEGylated BaGdF5 nanoparticles proved to be low toxicity for Hela cells. Hemolytic assay illustrated that nanoparticles possessed favorable hemocompatibility. H & E histological staining assessed long-term toxicity of oral PEGylated BaGdF5 nanoparticles and the results showed that nanoparticles had overall safety for GI tissue with comparatively high biocompatibility. PEGylated BaGdF5 nanoparticles were admired multi-functional contrast agents to apply in CT and MRI imaging with prominent prospects.
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