Citation:
YANG Yan, YIN Ying-Ai, DONG Yi-Yang. Detection of Aflatoxin B1 in Corn Oil by Colorimetric Gold Nanoparticles-Aptasensor[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,
;2020, 48(5): 676-684.
doi:
10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.191728
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Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a toxic metabolite produced by fungi or molds, which can cause serious harm to human health. Based on the classic gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)-based colorimetric method, an AuNPs-aptasensor applicable for two different lengths of AFB1 aptamers determining AFB1 in corn oil was established in this study. The sensitivity of the AuNPs-aptasensor was further improved by optimizing the concentration of aptamer and NaCl and the reaction temperature. Under the optimal conditions, the limits of detection of AuNPs-aptasensor based on 50 (B50) and 80 (A80) base aptamers were 13.55 ng/mL and 10.56 ng/mL, respectively, with the linear range of 20-1000 ng/mL. Moreover, the AuNPs-aptasensor had good selectivity and the recoveries were 102.4%-104.9% and 98.1%-109.1%, respectively. The results indicated that AuNPs-aptasensor could be utilized as an efficient tool for AFB1 identification in corn oil sample. The successful development of AuNPs-aptasensor provided a powerful support for rapid on-site detection and efficient screening of AFB1 in food and showed the potential for construction of biosensors based on other targets and aptamers.
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