Citation:
LIU Tao, LI Dan, LIANG Jie, WANG Xiu-Mei. A Fluorescence Biosensor for Lead Ion Detection Based on DNAzyme and Exonuclease Ⅲ[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,
;2020, 48(2): 248-254.
doi:
10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.191491
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A fluorescence sensor for Pb2+ detection was developed on the basis of a DNAzyme cleavage and exonuclease Ⅲ assistant amplification strategy. In the presence of Pb2+, the DNAzyme hybridized with substrate strand and catalyzed the hydrolytic cleavage of the substrate strand, and then the DNAzyme released from the substrate strand and bound another substrate strand to trigger another cycle of hydrolytic cleavage. The DNAzymes were used as catalysts for amplified sensing through multiple turnover reactions. The substrate probe was cleavaged and broken to form a Y-shaped probe which could hybridize and open the molecular beacon, resulting in the increase of the fluorescence signal. At the same time, exonuclease Ⅲ catalytically digested the molecular beacon from 3'-end and released the Y-shaped substrate strand. The released Y-shaped substrate strand could directly hybridize with another molecular beacon to generate fluorescence signal, and thus was further recognized and cleaved by exonuclease Ⅲ from the second step of cyclic signal amplification. Accompanying with each cleavage toward molecular probe by exonuclease Ⅲ, the fluorescence signal was accumulated, which resulted in a cyclic amplification format for the fluorescence response toward Pb2+ detection. The fluorescence response was detected in a 200 μL reaction system that was incubated at 37℃ for 60 min. The linear range for detection of Pb2+ was 0.05-200 nmol/L with a detection limit of 0.01 nmol/L, and the recoveries of environmental water samples were 96.3%-108.3%. This method had many advantages such as simple operation, rapid detection, high selectivity and high sensitivity, and showed great application potential in Pb2+ detection.
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Keywords:
- Lead ion,
- DNAzyme,
- Exonuclease Ⅲ,
- Fluorescence biosensor
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