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Citation: Yuhao Chen, Zhuo Cheng, Qijun Hu, Jian Pei. 酸碱理论的发展历程[J]. University Chemistry, ;2025, 40(8): 368-375. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412001 shu

酸碱理论的发展历程

College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Corresponding author: Jian Pei, jianpei@pku.edu.cn
Received Date: 2 December 2024
Revised Date: 15 January 2025

从17世纪酸碱理论的提出，到当今社会已经有四百多年了，人们对于酸碱的认识和探索是一个漫长的过程。起初，化学家们尝试去定义酸碱以及酸碱反应。其后又提出了酸碱电离理论、酸碱溶剂理论、Brønsted-Lowry酸碱理论、Lewis酸碱理论以及软硬酸碱理论等等，它们相互联系和补充，提高了人们对酸碱本质的认识，推动了化学学科的发展。
- Lewis acid-base theory,
- Acid-base ionization,
- Hindered acid-base pair
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