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Citation: Weiguang Zhao. 化学实验室常见安全事故应急处置的思考与建议[J]. University Chemistry, ;2025, 40(8): 291-297. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410053 shu

化学实验室常见安全事故应急处置的思考与建议

Weiguang Zhao ^,

Institute of Element-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Corresponding author: Weiguang Zhao, zwg@nankai.edu.cn
Received Date: 15 October 2024
Revised Date: 3 January 2025

实验室安全事故发生后，错误的处置措施会导致安全事故的升级，造成严重的人身伤害和财产损失，因此，将安全事故的应急处置教育纳入到实验室安全教育体系是十分必要的。本文结合经验和相关文献，对实验室安全事故应急设施存在的一些隐患和常见安全事故的应急处置方法提出了一些建议，并针对不同安全事故，提出了应急处置的四大原则，即瞬时自救原则、1分钟冷静原则、控制原则和立即撤离原则。
- Chemistry,
- Laboratory,
- Safety,
- Emergency response
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