Citation: JI Wanli, ZHONG Shaofeng, YU Xueman. Preparation and Properties of Superhydrophobic and Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabric[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, ;2020, 37(3): 301-306. doi: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2020.03.190225 shu

Preparation and Properties of Superhydrophobic and Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabric

JI Wanli ^a,b,, ,
ZHONG Shaofeng ^a ,
YU Xueman ^a

a.
Department of Jianhu, Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 31200, China
b.
School of Light Industrial and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China

Corresponding author: JI Wanli, 63718509@qq.com
Received Date: 22 August 2019
Revised Date: 23 October 2019
Accepted Date: 19 November 2019

Fund Project: Zhejiang Industrial Polytechnic College Project 20170283Shaoxing Key Innovation Team 222709010920717004Shaanxi University of Science and Technology BJ08-18Supported by Zhejiang Industrial Polytechnic College Project (No. 20170283), Shaoxing Key Innovation Team(No.222709010920717004), and Shaanxi University of Science and Technology(No.BJ08-18)

Figures(4)

Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH) ₂) was incorporated into cotton fiber to build surface roughness and improve flame-retardancy of cotton fabric. Subsequently, flame-retardant and superhydrophobic cotton fabric was prepared by further dip-coating of cotton fabric with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) solution. Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) analysis confirmed that the pristine cotton fabrics is successfully modified by Mg(OH) ₂ and PDMS. The hydrophobicity, thermal stability, flame retardant and durability of the treated cotton fibers were tested. The results indicated that Mg(OH) ₂ is loaded on the fabric, which makes the surface of the pristine cotton to have a certain micro-nano structure and forms a rough coating. When the concentration of Mg(OH) ₂ was 1.0 mol/L, Mg(OH) ₂/PDMS coated fabric had contact angle (CA) of 158°, the limit oxygen index(LOI) of 24.5%, and the thermal conductivity of 0.0305 W/(m·K), suggesting excellent superhydrophobicity and flame-retardant performance. After 20 times of washing, 100 times of friction and under extreme processing conditions for coated fabric, its CA was greater than 150°, its LOI value was higher than 23%, revealing that the coated fabric has an excellent durability.
- magnesium hydroxide,
- fabric coating,
- hydrophobicity,
- flame retardant property,
- cotton fabric
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