Citation: WU Zhongtao, ZHANG Lei, SHAO Baiqi, LIU Kai. Recent Research Progress on Biomacromolecular Thermotropic Liquid Crystals[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, ;2018, 35(2): 123-128. doi: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2018.02.170427 shu

Recent Research Progress on Biomacromolecular Thermotropic Liquid Crystals

WU Zhongtao ^a ,
ZHANG Lei ^a,, ,
SHAO Baiqi ^b,, ,
LIU Kai ^b,,

a.
Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
b.
State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China

Corresponding author: ZHANG Lei, leizhang0216@hotmail.com SHAO Baiqi, bqshao@ciac.ac.cn LIU Kai, kai.liu@ciac.ac.cn
Received Date: 27 November 2017
Revised Date: 22 December 2017
Accepted Date: 22 December 2017

Fund Project: the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21704099Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21704099)

Figures(4)

Biomacromolecules, such as DNA, protein and virus, can only undergo thermal degradation because their dimensions exceed the range of their intermolecular forces. Hence the formation of solvent-free biomacromolecular liquid and liquid crystal materials remains a significant challenge. Here, we briefly introduce the preparation and characterization of solvent-free biomacromolecular liquid crystal materials. Lamellar mesophases of solvent-free thermotropic liquid crystals are formed by electrostatic complexation of biomacromolecules and oppositely charged surfactants. These thermotropic liquid crystals retain the ordering and fluidity of biomolecules, providing great opportunities for their technical applications in water-free environments.
- biomacromolecule,
- thermotropic liquid crystal,
- surfactant,
- electrostatic force
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