Citation:
YAO Qingxin, XIE Jianjun, LIU Junxia, TANG Liping, LIU Yuan. Effect of Ionic Strength on the Adsorption of Pb2+ and Cu2+ onto Bentonite/Sodium Lignosulfonate Graft-Polymerized with Acrylamide and Maleic Anhydride[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2015, 32(8): 940-947.
doi:
10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2015.08.140436
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Adsorbent composites comprising of bentonite/sodium lignosulfonate graft-polymerized with acrylamide and maleic anhydride (BLPAMA) were prepared and used to investigate the effect of ionic strength on the adsorption of Pb2+ or Cu2+ onto BLPAMA in single or binary metal ion solutions,the adsorption isotherms,kinetics and thermodynamics of Pb2+ and Cu2+ onto BLPAMA with or without addition of 0.2 mol/L NaNO3 in the binary metal ion solutions.The results show that the increase of ionic strength leads the adsorption capacity of Pb2+ or Cu2+ to decrease in the single metal ion solution,the adsorption capacity of Pb2+ to decrease while the adsorption capacity of Cu2+ to increase in the binary metal ion solution.
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Keywords:
- lignin,
- adsorption,
- ionic strength,
- additive electrolyte,
- heavy metal ions
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