Citation:
CAO Dong-Mei, XU Yang, TU Zhui, LI Yan-Ping, XIONG Liang, FU Jin-Heng. One-step Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Detection of Aflatoxin B1 Using a Nanobody-Alkaline Phosphatase Fusion Protein[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,
;2016, 44(7): 1085-1091.
doi:
10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.150902
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A phage clone (designated as the anti-aflatoxin B1 nanobody, G8) specific binding to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) was screened from an immunized nanobody phage library. The DNA fragment encoding G8 was subcloned into the vector pET25b(+)-alkaline phosphatase (AP), and fused to the N terminal of AP. The fusion protein G8-AP was expressed in E. coli BL21 (Rosetta, DE3) as soluble protein, and purified by immobilized metal affinity chromatography. The purified G8-AP exhibited AP activity of 364.5±8.3 U/mg. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) showed that G8-AP was also capable of recognizing AFB1, with negligible cross-reactivity toward other six common mycotoxins. A one-step ELISA was established to detect AFB1 using G8-AP. The effects of methanol concentration, ionic strength, and pH on the detection sensitivity of the G8-AP-ELISA were evaluated and optimized. Under the optimized conditions (methanol 20%, NaCl 20 mmol/L, pH 7.4), the half inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the G8-AP based ELISA was 19.8 ng/mL, with the linear range of 4.3-92 ng/mL and the detection limit of 2.6 ng/mL. The recoveries of AFB1 for corn and wheat samples were 90.4%-101.5%.
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