Citation:
HAI Hong, HUANG Wen-Gang, LIANG Shun-Chao, LI Jian-Ping. Ultrasensitive Electrochemiluminescence Biosensor for DNA Determination Based on Nicking Endonuclease Assisted Signal Amplification[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,
;2016, 44(5): 779-786.
doi:
10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.150742
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A novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) DNA biosensor based on nicking endonuclease and the efficient ECL property of quantum dots(QDs) assisted signal amplification was developed. The capture probe DNA(c-DNA) was self-assembled on gold electrode via AuS bond, and then hybridized with target DNA (t-DNA) to form double-stranded DNA. Then nicking endonuclease Nt.BstNBI recognized a cutting site (5'-GAGTC-3') in the double chain and cleaved c-DNA strand at 4 bases away from the 3' end of its recognition site, thus releasing the t-DNA and achieving a recycle of t-DNA in the next hybridization and signal amplification. Finally, carboxyl groups on the surface of CdTe QDs were activated with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), and then reacted with amino groups at the terminal of residual c-DNA on the electrode surface. So the QDs were fabricated and the t-DNA concentration could be determined by measuring the ECL signal of the CdTe QDs. The experimental conditions were optimized and 1 μmol/L c-DNA, 60 min of hybridization time, 0.5 U/μL Nt.BstNBI and 4 h of endonuclease reaction time were chosen. The experimental results showed that under optimal conditions, t-DNA could be specifically assayed with a linear relationship between the ECL signal intensity and the logarithm of t-DNA concentration in the range of 2.0×10-13-2.0×10-11 mol/L, with a limit of detection of 7.3×10-14 mol/L. The biosensor was successfully applied to determine t-DNA concentration in human blood sample with recoveries of 96.4%-108.0%.
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