Citation: SHEN Feng, LI Yi, LIU Zhao-Miao, CAO Ren-Tuo, WANG Gui-Ren. Advances in Micro-Droplets Coalescence Using Microfluidics[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, ;2015, 43(12): 1942-1954. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.100509 shu

Advances in Micro-Droplets Coalescence Using Microfluidics

  • Corresponding author: LIU Zhao-Miao, 
  • Received Date: 22 June 2015
    Available Online: 16 August 2015

    Fund Project: 本文系北京市自然科学基金(No.7152012) (No.7152012)国家留学基金(No.201406545031) (No.201406545031)北京工业大学"日新人才"培养计划项目(No.2015-RX-L02)资助 (No.2015-RX-L02)

  • Recently, with the development of lab-on-a-chip researches, the use of microfluidics to precisely control the droplet behavior in microchannel has received more and more research attention. This article introduces the basic theory and mechanism of the droplets coalescence, and then carefully reviews the passive methods of droplets coalescence used in current researches by changing microchannel geometry and adding surfactants. The active methods to trigger droplet fusion such as applied electric field, magnetic fields, temperature gradients, surface acoustic wave and focused lasers are also introduced briefly. We also introduce the fluid dynamics of the droplets coalescence and forecast its progress at last to provide useful guidance for microfluidic devices design and wide use of the drop-based microfluidics.
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