Citation: Jin-Jian IU, Na LIU, Yi-Wei LU. Three Multiple-Responsive Complexes Based on a Carboxybenzyl Viologen Ligand[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ;2022, 38(9): 1825-1833. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.2022.184 shu

Three Multiple-Responsive Complexes Based on a Carboxybenzyl Viologen Ligand

School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China

Corresponding author: Jin-Jian IU, liujj@sxnu.edu.cn
Received Date: 30 January 2022
Revised Date: 20 June 2022

Figures(6)

A carboxybenzyl viologen ligand 1, 1'-bis(4-carboxybenzyl)-4, 4'-bipyridinium dichloride ((H₂Bpybc)Cl₂) was used as the functional ligand, and the auxiliary ligand 1, 3, 5-benzene tricarboxylic acid (H₃BTC) was introduced to self-assemble with different metal ions to synthesize three complexes: {[Cd(Bpybc)_0.5(HBTC)(H₂O)]·0.6H₂O}_n (1), [Ni(Bpybc)_0.5(HBTC)(H₂O)₄] (2), and [Co(Bpybc)_0.5(HBTC)(H₂O)₄] (3). The three complexes display different structural features, including a 2D structure of 1 and 0D structures of 2 and 3. Furthermore, these three complexes displayed different chromic properties. Complex 1 was photochromic only due to the generation of viologen radicals, while complexes 2 and 3 were photochromic originating from the photo-induced formation of viologen radicals accompanying the redox activity of metal ions. In addition, complex 2 showed thermochromic behavior, which is associated with the radical formation through electron transfer, while complex 3 exhibited a color change accompanying a reversible structural transformation due to dehydration and rehydration. These results suggest that metal ions play a significant role in regulating the structure and chromic behavior of viologen complexes.
- carboxybenzyl viologen ligand,
- chromic property,
- crystal structure,
- metal ion,
- electron transfer
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