Citation: Sang Cheng, Yu-shu Li, Jia-jie Liang, Qi Li. Polymer Dielectrics and Their Nanocomposites for Capacitive Energy Storage Applications[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.20001 shu

Polymer Dielectrics and Their Nanocomposites for Capacitive Energy Storage Applications

State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084

Corresponding author: Qi Li, qili1020@tsinghua.edu.cn
Received Date: 20 January 2020
Revised Date: 30 January 2020

Electrostatic capacitors with extremely fast discharge speed and ultra-high power density, are an important class of energy storage element in advanced electrical and electronic systems. Polymer dielectrics are widely employed as capacitor dielectric materials because of their high breakdown strength, the ability to self-heal, low loss and low cost. However, polymer dielectrics usually show low energy density and poor thermal stability, which restrict their applications in high power electronics and compact power modules. In order to improve the energy density and temperature capability of polymer dielectrics, we have carried out a series of study. This review focuses on our recent progress in developing high-performance polymer-based dielectric materials and in understanding the corresponding dielectric phenomena. The main content includes the synthesis and characterization of PVDF-based ferroelectric polymers, copolymers and nanocomposites, and polymer-based high temperature dielectrics, as well as the investigation of interfacial property in the polymer matrix/inorganic nanoparticle composite system. At the end of this review, we summarize the existing challenges and propose the future directions in the field of polymer-based capacitor dielectrics.
- Polymer dielectrics,
- Nanocomposites,
- Energy storage density,
- Interface
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