Citation: Wenrui Jia, Chenghuan Qiao, Dongfang Zhao, Juanshan Du, Yaohua Wu, Yongqi Liang, Qinglian Wu, Xiaochi Feng, Huazhe Wang, Wanqian Guo. Insight into nitrogen-doped biochar prepared from Chinese medicine compound residue for peracetic acid activation in sulfamethoxazole degradation: Electron transfer mechanism[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2025, 36(11): 110886. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110886 shu

Insight into nitrogen-doped biochar prepared from Chinese medicine compound residue for peracetic acid activation in sulfamethoxazole degradation: Electron transfer mechanism

Wenrui Jia ^{a, 1} ,
Chenghuan Qiao ^{a, 1} ,
Dongfang Zhao ^a ,
Juanshan Du ^{b, *,} ,
Yaohua Wu ^a ,
Yongqi Liang ^a ,
Qinglian Wu ^a ,
Xiaochi Feng ^c ,
Huazhe Wang ^{a, *,} ,
Wanqian Guo ^a

a.
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
b.
Department of Energy Engineering, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), Naju 58330, South Korea
c.
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China

dujuanshan317@163.com

huazhewang@hit.edu.cn

Received Date: 11 September 2024
Revised Date: 19 December 2024
Accepted Date: 19 January 2025
Available Online: 20 January 2025

Figures(5)

The advanced oxidation system based on peracetic acid (PAA) has been proved to be a green and safe oxidation decontamination technology. Among them, the key challenge and complexity in current research lies in the directional induction of PAA and its utilization for selective removal of refractory pollutants. This study prepared nitrogen-doped biochar (NBC) using compound pharmaceutical residues commonly found in traditional Chinese medicine as a precursor. A system based on NBC-activated PAA was constructed for sulfamethoxazole (SMX) degradation. The introduction of nitrogen significantly enhanced the degree of graphitization in NBC. The degradation system achieved 87.89% SMX degradation efficiency within 60 min. Furthermore, the formation of the intricate NBC-PAA^* complex detected by in-situ Raman was of paramount importance as it facilitates enhanced electron transfer processes within the complex, thereby promoting PAA decomposition through electron loss. The formation of a new complex between SMX and NBC-PAA^* facilitated the completion of electron transfer process within the complex. In summary, this study explored a novel approach for treating and disposing of solid waste from Chinese medicine residue by successfully inducing non-free radical degradation pathway using PAA system. It offers fresh insights and ideas in the fields of water treatment and solid waste management.
- Chinese medicine compound residue,
- Biochar,
- Nitrogen doping,
- Peracetic acid,
- Electron transfer mechanism
1. [1]
  C. Li, J. Lu, J. Liu, et al., Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 23 (2016) 15111–15121. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-6688-z
2. [2]
  Q. Wang, Q. Xue, T. Chen, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 32 (2021) 609–619. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.10.025
3. [3]
  O. Matviichuk, L. Mondamert, C. Geffroy, et al., Water Res. 231 (2023) 119611. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119611
4. [4]
  Z. Su, K. Wang, F. Yang, et al., Water Res. 235 (2023) 119867. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119867
5. [5]
  Q. Zhao, W. Guo, H. Luo, et al., Water Res. 205 (2021) 117672. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117672
6. [6]
  Q. Si, W. Guo, H. Wang, B. Liu, N. Ren, Chin. Chem. Lett. 31 (2020) 2556–2566. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.08.036
7. [7]
  A.S. Oberoi, Y. Jia, H. Zhang, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 53 (2019) 7234–7264. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01131
8. [8]
  M.T. Zumstein, D.E. Helbling, Water Res. 155 (2019) 115–123. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.024
9. [9]
  L. Meng, C. Zhao, X. Zhang, et al., Nano Energy 128 (2024) 109795. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109795
10. [10]
  C.Z. Zhu, Q.H. Tian, B.H. Wang, et al., Rare Met. 43 (2024) 5473–5486. doi: 10.1007/s12598-024-02746-1
11. [11]
  X.W. Ao, J. Eloranta, C.H. Huang, et al., Water Res. 188 (2021) 116479. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116479
12. [12]
  F. Liu, Y. Zou, H. Liang, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 467 (2024) 133638. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133638
13. [13]
  X. Ao, W. Wang, W. Sun, et al., Water Res. 203 (2021) 117458. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117458
14. [14]
  T.D. Carlos, L.B. Bezerra, M.M. Vieira, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 403 (2021) 123949. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123949
15. [15]
  W. Ren, L. Xiong, G. Nie, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 54 (2020) 1267–1275. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b06208
16. [16]
  Y. Zhen, S. Zhu, Z. Sun, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 55 (2021) 9293–9304. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c01974
17. [17]
  L. Meng, C. Zhao, H. Chu, et al., Chin. J. Catal. 59 (2024) 346–359. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(23)64629-7
18. [18]
  X.C. Feng, Z.J. Xiao, H.T. Shi, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 56 (2022) 14048–14058. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c04172
19. [19]
  W. Wang, M. Chen, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 613 (2022) 57–70. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.006
20. [20]
  B. Liu, W. Guo, W. Jia, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 55 (2021) 12640–12651. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c04091
21. [21]
  B. Liu, X. Huang, W. Guo, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 499 (2024) 156042. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.156042
22. [22]
  W. Zhang, M. Li, L. Lin, et al., Sep. Purif. Technol. 330 (2024) 125592. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125592
23. [23]
  D. Ouyang, Y. Chen, R. Chen, et al., Sci. Total Environ. 809 (2022) 151929. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151929
24. [24]
  K. Vikrant, K.H. Kim, W. Peng, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 387 (2020) 123943. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123943
25. [25]
  J. Luo, R. Yang, F. Ma, et al., Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 30 (2023) 32153–32167. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-25614-4
26. [26]
  X. Wu, J. Wang, C. Amanze, et al., J. Environ. Manag. 319 (2022) 115765. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115765
27. [27]
  S. Zhu, X. Li, J. Kang, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 53 (2019) 307–315. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b04669
28. [28]
  F. Lian, B. Sun, Z. Song, et al., Chem. Eng. J. Adv. 248 (2014) 128–134.
29. [29]
  M. Zhang, B. Gao, Y. Yao, et al., Chemosphere 92 (2013) 1042–1047. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.02.050
30. [30]
  C. Zhu, Q. He, T. Sun, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 464 (2023) 142704. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.142704
31. [31]
  H.Y. Zhu, M.T. Liu, G. Wang, et al., Rare Met. 43 (2024) 1686–1701. doi: 10.1007/s12598-023-02499-3
32. [32]
  M. Makowska, K. Dziosa, Environ. Technol. Innov. 35 (2024) 103667. doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2024.103667
33. [33]
  Y. Xu, Y. Li, J. Feng, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 108838. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108838
34. [34]
  W. Que, L. Jiang, C. Wang, et al., J. Environ. Sci. 70 (2018) 166–174. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2017.11.027
35. [35]
  J. Yoon, Y. Lee, S. Kim, Water Sci. Technol. 44 (2001) 15–21.
36. [36]
  J. Yang, Y. Jia, J. Yao, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 481 (2024) 148083. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.148083
37. [37]
  V. Shanmugam, S. Manoharan, S. Anandan, et al., Spectrochim. Acta Part A 104 (2013) 35–40. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.11.098
38. [38]
  T.C. Khiem, X. Duan, W.J. Liu, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 453 (2023) 139699. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.139699
39. [39]
  L. Wu, Z. Li, P. Cheng, et al., Water Res. 223 (2022) 119013. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119013
40. [40]
  C. Zhu, H. Yao, T. Sun, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 460 (2023) 141849. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.141849
41. [41]
  W. Yu, F. Lian, G. Cui, et al., Chemosphere 193 (2018) 8–16. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.134
42. [42]
  X. Li, J. Wang, L. Xia, et al., J. Environ. Manag. 328 (2023) 117028. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117028
43. [43]
  H. Wang, C. Qiao, C. Chen, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 36 (2025) 110244. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110244
44. [44]
  Z. Wang, Z. Chen, Q. Li, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 57 (2023) 10478–10488. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c03370
45. [45]
  W. Ren, L. Xiong, X. Yuan, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 53 (2019) 14595–14603. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b05475
46. [46]
  S. Liu, J. Du, H. Wang, et al., Water Res. 254 (2024) 121417. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121417
47. [47]
  S. Le, C. Zhu, Y. Cao, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 303 (2022) 120903. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120903
48. [48]
  R. Ning, Y. Dong, S.R. Yang, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 470 (2024) 134139. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134139
49. [49]
  Q. Zhang, J. Chen, X. Gao, et al., Sep. Purif. Technol. 300 (2022) 121947. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121947
50. [50]
  C. Li, Z. Liu, N. Fang, et al., Sep. Purif. Technol. 336 (2024) 126338. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126338
51. [51]
  J. Zhang, W. Zhao, S. Wu, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 410 (2021) 124623. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124623
52. [52]
  L. Huang, H. Zhang, T. Zeng, et al., Sci. Total Environ. 760 (2021) 144027. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144027
53. [53]
  Y. Wu, H. Wang, J. Du, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 57 (2023) 16662–16672. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c05798
54. [54]
  Y. Teng, K. Chen, H. Jiang, et al., Environ. Pollut. 344 (2024) 123360. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123360
55. [55]
  Y. Peng, W. Tong, Y. Xie, et al., Environ. Pollut. 268 (2021) 115930. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115930
56. [56]
  W. Jia, Y. Li, C. Chen, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 477 (2024) 135291. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135291
57. [57]
  W. Jia, H. Wang, Q. Wu, et al., Sci. Total Environ. 880 (2023) 163054. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163054
1. [1]
  Huazhe Wang , Chenghuan Qiao , Chuchu Chen , Bing Liu , Juanshan Du , Qinglian Wu , Xiaochi Feng , Shuyan Zhan , Wan-Qian Guo . Synergistic adsorption and singlet oxygenation of humic acid on alkali-activated biochar via peroxymonosulfate activation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(5): 110244-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110244
2. [2]
  Dan-Ying Xing , Xiao-Dan Zhao , Chuan-Shu He , Bo Lai . Kinetic study and DFT calculation on the tetracycline abatement by peracetic acid. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109436-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109436
3. [3]
  Chong Liu , Nanthi Bolan , Anushka Upamali Rajapaksha , Hailong Wang , Paramasivan Balasubramanian , Pengyan Zhang , Xuan Cuong Nguyen , Fayong Li . Critical review of biochar for the removal of emerging inorganic pollutants from wastewater. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 109960-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109960
4. [4]
  Yuwei Liu , Yihui Zhu , Weijian Duan , Yizhuo Yang , Haorui Tuo , Chunhua Feng . Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction on Fe, Fe₃O₄, and Fe@Fe₃O₄ cathodes: Elucidating structure-sensitive mechanisms of direct electron versus hydrogen atom transfer. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(6): 110347-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110347
5. [5]
  Chong Tang , Zhong Qiu , Chen Li , Tengfei Zhang , Renhong Chen , Yifa Sheng , Xinhui Xia , Yongqi Zhang , Jun Liu . Rational synthesis of vertical graphene supported TiN@N-Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ as advanced high-rate electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(11): 110589-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110589
6. [6]
  Yun-Xin Huang , Lin-Qian Yu , Ke-Yu Chen , Hao Wang , Shou-Yan Zhao , Bao-Cheng Huang , Ren-Cun Jin . Biochar with self-doped N to activate peroxymonosulfate for bisphenol-A degradation via electron transfer mechanism: The active edge graphitic N site. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109437-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109437
7. [7]
  Haitao Yin , Liang Meng , Li Li , Jiamu Xiao , Longrui Liang , Nannan Huang , Yansong Shi , Angang Zhao , Jingwen Hou . Polydopamine-modified biochar supported polylactic acid and zero-valent iron affects the functional microbial community structure for 1,1,1-trichloroethane removal in simulated groundwater. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110313-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110313
8. [8]
  Fabrice Nelly Habarugira , Ducheng Yao , Wei Miao , Chengcheng Chu , Zhong Chen , Shun Mao . Synergy of sodium doping and nitrogen defects in carbon nitride for promoted photocatalytic synthesis of hydrogen peroxide. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109886-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109886
9. [9]
  Yuxiang Zhang , Jia Zhao , Sen Lin . Nitrogen doping retrofits the coordination environment of copper single-atom catalysts for deep CO2 reduction. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(11): 100415-100415. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100415
10. [10]
  Zhenfei Tang , Yunwu Zhang , Zhiyuan Yang , Haifeng Yuan , Tong Wu , Yue Li , Guixiang Zhang , Xingzhi Wang , Bin Chang , Dehui Sun , Hong Liu , Lili Zhao , Weijia Zhou . Iron-doping regulated light absorption and active sites in LiTaO₃ single crystal for photocatalytic nitrogen reduction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(3): 110107-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110107
11. [11]
  Jindan Zhang , Zhenghong Li , Chi Li , Mengqi Zhu , Shicheng Tang , Kaicong Cai , Zhibin Cheng , Chulong Liu , Shengchang Xiang , Zhangjing Zhang . Revealing a new doping mechanism of spiro-OMeTAD with tBP participation through the introduction of radicals into HTM. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(3): 110046-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110046
12. [12]
  Yan Wang , Huixin Chen , Fuda Yu , Shanyue Wei , Jinhui Song , Qianfeng He , Yiming Xie , Miaoliang Huang , Canzhong Lu . Oxygen self-doping pyrolyzed polyacrylic acid as sulfur host with physical/chemical adsorption dual function for lithium-sulfur batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109001-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109001
13. [13]
  Longjian Li , Ping Zhang , Yongchong Yu , Reyila Tuerhong , Xiaoping Su , Lijuan Han , Enzhou Liu , Jizhou Jiang . Electron trap-induced charge accumulation and surface reaction kinetics synergistically enhance overall nitrogen photofixation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(8): 111118-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111118
14. [14]
  Tingting Huang , Zhuanlong Ding , Hao Liu , Ping-An Chen , Longfeng Zhao , Yuanyuan Hu , Yifan Yao , Kun Yang , Zebing Zeng . Electron-transporting boron-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Facile synthesis and heteroatom doping positions-modulated optoelectronic properties. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 109117-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109117
15. [15]
  Chun-Ying Xu , Xiao-Lin Luan , Yuan-Yuan Cui , Cheng-Xiong Yang . One-pot in situ doping synthesis of phenylboronic acid-functionalized magnetic-cyclodextrin microporous organic network for specific enrichment and detection of sulfonylurea herbicides. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(9): 110937-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110937
16. [16]
  Qiang Luo , Jinfeng Sun , Zhibo Li , Bin Liu , Jianxun Ding . Thermo-sensitive poly(amino acid) hydrogel mediates cytoprotection through an antioxidant mechanism. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(7): 110433-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110433
17. [17]
  Ming-Zhen Li , Yang Zhang , Kun Li , Ya-Nan Shang , Yi-Zhen Zhang , Yu-Jiao Kan , Zhi-Yang Jiao , Yu-Yuan Han , Xiao-Qiang Cao . In situ regeneration of catalyst for Fenton-like degradation by photogenerated electron transportation: Characterization, performance and mechanism comparison. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 109885-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109885
18. [18]
  Chunxiu Yu , Zelin Wu , Hongle Shi , Lingyun Gu , Kexin Chen , Chuan-Shu He , Yang Liu , Heng Zhang , Peng Zhou , Zhaokun Xiong , Bo Lai . Insights into the electron transfer mechanisms of peroxydisulfate activation by modified metal-free acetylene black for degradation of sulfisoxazole. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109334-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109334
19. [19]
  Yiqian Jiang , Zihan Yang , Xiuru Bi , Nan Yao , Peiqing Zhao , Xu Meng . Mediated electron transfer process in α-MnO₂ catalyzed Fenton-like reaction for oxytetracycline degradation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109331-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109331
20. [20]
  Huifang Ma , Tao Xu , Saifei Yuan , Shujuan Li , Jiayao Wang , Yuping Zhang , Hao Ren , Shulai Lei . Interlayer interactions and electron transfer effects on sodium adsorption on 2D heterostructures surfaces. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(8): 110219-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110219

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(20)
HTML views(2)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142