Citation: Weixin Zhao, Shuocheng Shao, Hao Ma, Jianyuan Zhen, Shufei He, Chuandong Wu, Liangliang Wei. Deciphering the potential mechanisms and influencing factors of the effects of micro(nano)plastics on microbe in sludge anaerobic digestion system[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2025, 36(11): 110846. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110846 shu

Deciphering the potential mechanisms and influencing factors of the effects of micro(nano)plastics on microbe in sludge anaerobic digestion system

Weixin Zhao ^a ,
Shuocheng Shao ^{a, b} ,
Hao Ma ^a ,
Jianyuan Zhen ^c ,
Shufei He ^a ,
Chuandong Wu ^a ,
Liangliang Wei ^{a, *,}

a.
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, National Engineering Research Center of Urban Water Resources Development and Utilization (North China), Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
b.
Water Engineering Company, Shanghai Garden Group Co. Ltd, Shanghai Construction Group Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200335, China
c.
Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia

weill333@163.com

Received Date: 21 July 2024
Revised Date: 28 November 2024
Accepted Date: 12 January 2025
Available Online: 13 January 2025

Figures(4)

Approximately 99% of micro(nano)plastics in wastewater are retained in waste activated sludge, inhibiting anaerobic digestion, while their specific effects on functional microbes remain unclear. To break through the limitations of current knowledge, in this review, we focused on summarizing the impacts of micro(nano)plastics on the microbial communities within anaerobic digestion systems, analyzing the toxicity mechanisms and developing strategies to mitigate their inhibitory effects. Firstly, the impacts of micro(nano)plastics on methane production and functional microbes were summarized, including direct cell pitting effects, inhibition caused by toxic leachates, and the adsorption of pollutants onto micro(nano)plastics surfaces, which further interfere with microbial activity and metabolic processes. Then, the specific performances and potential mechanisms by which micro(nano)plastics affect microbes were innovatively analyzed from the aspects of community variation, cellular activity and genetic expression. Moreover, various factors of micro(nano)plastics were found to influence their effects on microbes, including hormesis-like effects at different dosages, increased toxicity with decreasing particle size, enhanced biotoxicity due to surface functional groups, and variations in toxicity based on morphology and aggregation state. Furthermore, potential mitigation strategies, including activated carbon addition, thermal hydrolysis and cationic polyacrylamide application, were firstly summarized in here to alleviate inhibition on microbe. Finally, the current challenges and future directions were fully discussed and prospected. These insights could not only elucidate the biotoxic effects of micro(nano)plastics, but also provide a new avenue for helping to develop effective remediation techniques in micro(nano)plastic pollution management.
- Micro(nano)plastics,
- Mitigation strategy,
- Biotoxicity,
- Microbial inhibition,
- Anaerobic digestion
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142