Citation: Gong Xiao, Li Lei. Understanding the wettability of nanometer-thick room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) on solid surfaces[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2017, 28(11): 2045-2052. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.09.051 shu

Understanding the wettability of nanometer-thick room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) on solid surfaces

Gong Xiao ^a,b ,
Li Lei ^a,,

a.
Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
b.
State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China

Author Bio: Xiao Gong is currently a Full Professor in the State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, China. Before he joined Wuhan University of Technology, he worked as a postdoctoral associate in Prof. Lei Li’s group at the University of Pittsburgh, USA. His research interests mainly focus on self-assembly and polymeric nanocomposite materials; physical chemistry properties of nanomaterials and polymer thin films; colloid surface and interface chemistry; fabrication and characterization of nanostructured materials; interfacial behavior of ionic liquid on solid surfaces.
Lei Li received his B.S. and M.S. in polymer material from Tsinghua University (Beijing, China) in 1994 and 1997. He received his Ph.D. in macromolecular science & engineering from the University of Michigan in 2001. He joined Seagate Technology LLC in 2001. In 2010, he joined the department of chemical & petroleum engineering of the University of Pittsburgh, where he is now an associate professor. His research interests include surface, interface and nanomaterials.
Corresponding author: Li Lei, lel55@pitt.edu
Received Date: 21 June 2017
Revised Date: 23 August 2017
Accepted Date: 22 September 2017
Available Online: 22 November 2017

Figures(12)

Many important applications of room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), e.g., lubrication, energy storage and catalysis, involve RTILs confined to solid surfaces. In order to optimize the performance, it is critical to understand the wettability of nanometer-thick RTILs on solid surfaces. In this review, the recent progress in this filed is presented. First, the macroscopic wettability of RTILs on solids will be discussed briefly. Afterwards, the wetting of nanometer-thick RTILs will be discussed with the emphasis on RTIL/mica and RTIL/graphite interfaces since mica and graphite not only are mostly studied but also have important real-life applications. For RTIL/mica interface, the extended layering that promotes the wetting has been extensively reported and it is generally accepted that the electrostatic interaction at the RTIL/mica interface is the key. However, recent works from others and us highlight the unexpected effect of water:Water enables ion exchange between K⁺ and the cations of RTILs on the mica surface and thus triggers the ordered packing of cations/anions in RTILs, resulting in extended layering. Different from mica, there is no electrical charge on the graphite surface. Interestingly, previous reports showed inconsistent results on the wettability of RTILs on graphite. Recent research from others and us suggested that π-π⁺ stacking between sp² carbon and the imidazoliumcation in the RTILs is the key to the extended layering and enhanced wettability of RTILs. Lastly, the future research directions will be briefly discussed.
- Wettability,
- Ionic liquids,
- Interfaces,
- Layering,
- Nanometer-thick film
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