Citation: Li Tiantian, Su Zhilong, Xu Hongjie, Jiang Xuesong, Ma Xiaodong, Yin Jie. Hyperbranched poly(ether amine) (hPEA) as novel backbone for amphiphilic one-component type-Ⅱ polymeric photoinitiators[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2018, 29(3): 451-455. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.09.016 shu

Hyperbranched poly(ether amine) (hPEA) as novel backbone for amphiphilic one-component type-Ⅱ polymeric photoinitiators

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Corresponding author: Jiang Xuesong, ponygle@sjtu.edu.cn Yin Jie, jyin@sjtu.edu.cn
Received Date: 5 June 2017
Revised Date: 6 August 2017
Accepted Date: 5 September 2017
Available Online: 6 March 2017

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To make photoinitiators (PI) to be polymeric and water-soluble is an effective approach to develop the high efficient photoinitiator systems with low-migration, low-toxic and environment-friend. We developed a series of novel amphiphilic hyperbranched polymeric photoinitiators (hPEA-TXs, and hPEABPs) by introducing thioxanthone (TX) or benzophenone (BP) moieties into the periphery of the hyperbranched poly(ether amine) (hPEA) comprised of the hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) short chain and coinitiator amine moieties in the backbone. Compared with their water-soluble low-molecular weight analogues, the resulting hyperbranched polymeric photoinitiators hPEA101-TX, hPEA211-TX, hPEA101-BP and hPEA211-BP could be dissolved very well not only in many organic systems including acrylate monomers, but also in water with high solubility of 10 wt%. The photopolymerization kinetics of water-soluble monomer acrylamide (AM) and three hydrophobic multifunctional acrylate monomers initiated by these hyperbranched photoinitiators were investigated in detail by photo-differential scanning calorimetric (photo-DSC). Both hPEA-TXs and hPEA-BPs can initiate photopolymerization of AM as efficiently as their low-molecular weight analogues MGA-TX and MGA-BP, respectively. The final double bond conversion (DBC) of oil-soluble monomer hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) photoinitiated by these hyperbranched photoinitiators can reach as high as 99%. Especially for photopolymerization of multifunctional monomers initiated by these hyperbranched polymeric photoinitiators, the final DBC of trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PETTA) can reach 80% and 60%, respectively, which is much higher than that of low-molecular weight photoinitiators.
- Hyperbranched poly(ether amine),
- Polymeric photoinitiator,
- Amphiphilic,
- Hydrogen-abstracting,
- Photopolymerization
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