碳点作为单一光催化剂的最新进展

引用本文: 刘宇, 李鹏飞, 刘翼泽, 孙再成. 碳点作为单一光催化剂的最新进展[J]. 物理化学学报, 2026, 42(2): 100167. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100167 shu

Citation: Yu Liu, Pengfei Li, Yize Liu, Zaicheng Sun. Recent advances in carbon dots as a single photocatalyst[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(2): 100167. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100167 shu

碳点作为单一光催化剂的最新进展

刘宇 ^{1, 2,} ,
李鹏飞 ^{1, 3,} ,
刘翼泽 ^{1, 2,} ,
孙再成 ^{1, 3,
,}

1.
北京工业大学化学与生命科学学院, 环境安全与生物效应卓越中心, 北京 100124
2.
北京工业大学环境科学与工程学院, 北京 100124
3.
北京工业大学大兴氢能研究院环境, 北京 100124

通讯作者: Email: sunzc@bjut.edu.cn (孙再成)

摘要: 碳点(CDs)作为一种极具前景的多功能碳纳米材料，因其对可见光的强吸收、良好的光学性能以及可调的能隙结构，在光催化领域成为热门研究课题。近年来，人们致力于通过将碳点与其他催化剂结合形成复合物来提高其催化性能。除此之外，碳点在多个领域也展现出良好的催化性能。然而，专注于碳点作为单一组分光催化剂的光催化性能及机制的综述较为缺乏。深入了解碳点的内在结构特征及调控策略对于进一步推进其光催化应用至关重要。本综述系统地总结了碳点的固有结构特征、性能提升策略(包括元素掺杂和表面功能化)以及其作为单一组分催化剂在各种光催化反应中的应用。

关键词:

碳点
/ 光催化
/ 结构特性
/ 改性
/ 应用

English

Recent advances in carbon dots as a single photocatalyst

1.
Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
2.
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
3.
Institute of Hydrogen Energy Daxing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

Corresponding author: Email: sunzc@bjut.edu.cn (Zaicheng Sun)

Received Date: 11 June 2025
Accepted Date: 18 August 2025
Revised Date: 10 August 2025
Available Online: 15 February 2026

Abstract: Carbon dots (CDs), as a class of highly promising multifunctional carbon nanomaterials, have emerged as a hot research topic in photocatalysis due to their strong visible-light absorption, favorable optical properties, and tunable bandgap structures. In recent years, extensive efforts have been devoted to enhancing the catalytic performance by combining CDs with other catalysts to form complexes. Beyond that, CDs also present a decent catalytic performance in various fields. However, summaries focusing on photocatalytic performance and mechanisms of CDs as a single-component photocatalyst remain scarce. A thorough understanding of structural characteristics and modulation strategies of the CDs is crucial for further advancing their photocatalytic applications. This review systematically summarizes the intrinsic structural features of CDs, performance enhancement strategies, including elemental doping and surface functionalization, and their applications as single-component catalysts in diverse photocatalytic reactions.

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

碳点作为单一光催化剂的最新进展

通讯作者: Email: sunzc@bjut.edu.cn (孙再成)

English

Recent advances in carbon dots as a single photocatalyst

Corresponding author: Email: sunzc@bjut.edu.cn (Zaicheng Sun)

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南：你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

碳点作为单一光催化剂的最新进展

通讯作者: Email: sunzc@bjut.edu.cn (孙再成)

English

Recent advances in carbon dots as a single photocatalyst

Corresponding author: Email: sunzc@bjut.edu.cn (Zaicheng Sun)

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

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