Citation: ZHANG Wenfei, LIANG Jinhua, LIU Yanqiu, SUN Shoufei, REN Xiaoqian, JIANG Min. Knoevenagel condensation reaction over acid-base bifunctional MgO/HMCM-22 catalysts[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, ;2013, 34(3): 559-566. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60493-2 shu

Knoevenagel condensation reaction over acid-base bifunctional MgO/HMCM-22 catalysts

1.
a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China;

Corresponding author: REN Xiaoqian,
Received Date: 30 September 2012
Available Online: 26 November 2012
Fund Project: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划, 2009CB724701) (973计划, 2009CB724701) 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划, 2011AA02A203) (863计划, 2011AA02A203) 江苏省博士后科研资助计划(1001016C). (1001016C)

MgO/HMCM-22 catalysts were prepared by impregnation and characterized by X-ray diffraction, N₂ physical adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption of NH₃, and temperature-programmed desorption of CO₂. The results show that there were no significant structural changes in theMCM-22 zeolite after modification. Increasing the MgO loading increased the strength and content of the base, whereas the strength of the strong acid decreased significantly and the amount of weak acidic sites increased slightly. Knoevenagel condensation reactions were carried out as the probe reactions over the catalysts. Both acidic sites and basic sites significantly promoted the reaction. The conversion of benzaldehyde reached 92.6% under the optimal conditions. The catalytic performance of MgO/HMCM-22 and MgO/NaMCM-22 was better than that of HMCM-22 and MgO. The MgO/HMCM-22 catalysts gave good catalytic performance for Knoevenagel condensation reactions and exhibited obvious acid-base synergetic effects.
- MCM-22 zeolite,
- Magnesium oxide,
- Impregnation,
- Acid-base bifunction,
- Knoevenagel condensation reaction
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