Citation: Bing-yong Liu, Xiao-chun Yang, Cong-wu Ge, Jian-min Dou, Da-cheng Li, Xi-ke Gao. 1, 2, 5, 6-Naphthalenediimide-based Conjugated Copolymers Linked by Ethynyl Units[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, ;2017, 35(11): 1342-1351. doi: 10.1007/s10118-017-1988-4 shu

1, 2, 5, 6-Naphthalenediimide-based Conjugated Copolymers Linked by Ethynyl Units

Bing-yong Liu ^a,b ,
Xiao-chun Yang ^b ,
Cong-wu Ge ^b ,
Jian-min Dou ^a,, ,
Da-cheng Li ^c,, ,
Xi-ke Gao ^b,,

a.
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
b.
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
c.
Institute of BioPharmaccutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China

Corresponding author: Jian-min Dou, jmdou@lcu.edu.cn Da-cheng Li, lidacheng62@lcu.edu.cn Xi-ke Gao, gaoxk@sioc.ac.cn
Received Date: 17 April 2017
Revised Date: 24 May 2017
Accepted Date: 1 June 2017

Fund Project: the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21674126the "Strategic Priority Research Program" XDB12010100the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee 16JC1400603

Two copolymers of P1 and P2 comprising benzothiadiazole, 1, 4-bis(dodecyloxy)-benzene units were synthesized by Sonogashira coupling polymerization based on ethynyl-linked 1, 2, 5, 6-naphthalenediimide. Their thermal, optical, electrochemical as well as charge transport properties were studied. Bottom-gate top-contact organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) measurements of P1 and P2 thin films showed different charge transport behaviors. P1 displayed pure electron transport behaviors in OFETs with electron mobility up to 10^-3 cm²·V^-1·s^-1, while P2 exhibited hole transport features. The molecular structure analysis revealed that the structure of P1 has the acceptor-linker-acceptor' (A-L-A') characteristic, and P2 possesses the donor-linker-acceptor (D-L-A) structure feature. The results demonstrate that different molecular structures lead them to have distinct charge transport behaviors. In particular, the first pure electron transport copolymer in OFETs based on 1, 2, 5, 6-naphthalenediimide is achieved.
- Poly(phenylene ethynylene)s,
- Ethynyl,
- 1, 2, 5, 6-Naphthalenediimide,
- Organic field-effect transistors
1. [1]
  Jung, B.J., Tremblay, N.J., Yeh, M.L. and Katz, H.E., Chem. Mater., 2011, 23:568 doi: 10.1021/cm102296d
2. [2]
  Anthony, J.E., Facchetti, A., Heeney, M., Marder, S.R. and Zhan, X., Adv. Mater., 2011, 22:3876
3. [3]
  Zhan, X., Facchetti, A., Barlow, S., Marks, T.J., Ratner, M.A., Wasielewski, M.R. and Marder S.R., Adv. Mater., 2011, 23:268 doi: 10.1002/adma.v23.2
4. [4]
  Huang, C., Barlow, S. and Marder, S.R., J. Org. Chem., 2011, 76:2386 doi: 10.1021/jo2001963
5. [5]
  Wang, C.L., Hu, W.P., Liu, Y.Q. and Zhu, D.B., Chem. Rev., 2012, 112:2208 doi: 10.1021/cr100380z
6. [6]
  Katz, H.E., Lovinger, A.J., Johnson, J., Kloc, C., Siegrist, T., Li, W., Lin, Y. and Dodabalapur, A., Nature, 2000, 404:478 doi: 10.1038/35006603
7. [7]
  Gao, X., Di, C., Hu, Y., Yang, X., Fan, H., Zhang, F., Liu, Y., Li, H. and Zhu, D., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010, 132:3697 doi: 10.1021/ja910667y
8. [8]
  Piliego, C., Jarzab, D., Gigli, G., Chen, Z., Facchetti, A. and Loi, M.A., Adv. Mater., 2009, 21:1573 doi: 10.1002/adma.v21:16
9. [9]
  Ortiz, R.P., Herrera, H., Blanco, R., Huang, H., Facchetti, A., Marks, T.J., Zheng, Y. and Segura, J.L., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010, 132:8440 doi: 10.1021/ja1018783
10. [10]
  Yan, H., Chen, Z., Zheng, Y., Newman, C., Quinn, J.R., Dotz, F., Kastler, M. and Facchetti, A., Nature, 2009, 457:679 doi: 10.1038/nature07727
11. [11]
  Chopin, S., Chaignon, F., Blart, E. and Odobel, F., J. Mater. Chem., 2007, 17:4139 doi: 10.1039/b704489e
12. [12]
  Chaignon, F., Falkenstrom, M., Karlsson, S., Blart, E., Odobel, F. and Hammarstrom, L., Chem. Commun., 2007, 42:64
13. [13]
  Thalacker, C., Röger, C. and Würthner, F., J. Org. Chem., 2006, 71:8098 doi: 10.1021/jo0612269
14. [14]
  Zhan, X., Tan, Z., Domercq, B., An, Z., Zhang, X., Barlow, S., Li, Y., Zhu, D., Kippelen, B. and Marder, S.R., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129:7246 doi: 10.1021/ja071760d
15. [15]
  Chen, Z., Zheng, Y., Yan, H. and Facchetti, A., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009, 131:8 doi: 10.1021/ja805407g
16. [16]
  Durban, M.M., Kazarinoff, P.D. and Luscombe, C.K., Macromolecules, 2010, 43:6348 doi: 10.1021/ma100997g
17. [17]
  Kudla, C.J., Dolfen, D., Schottler, K.J., Koenen, J.M., Breusov, D., Allard S. and Scherf, U., Macromolecules, 2010, 43:7864 doi: 10.1021/ma1014885
18. [18]
  Zhou, E., Cong, J., Wei, Q., Tajima, K., Yang, C. and Hashimoto, K., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2010, 50:2799
19. [19]
  Monika, M.S., Eliot, H.G., Christopher, R.M., Vincent, L., Yoann, O., Lars, T., Yana, V., Michael, S. and Henning, S., Chem. Mater., 2014, 26:6796 doi: 10.1021/cm5033578
20. [20]
  Takimiya, K. and Nakano, I.O.M., Chem. Mater., 2014, 26:587 doi: 10.1021/cm4021063
21. [21]
  Dou, C., Long, X., Ding, Z., Xie, Z., Liu, J. and Wang, L., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2016, 55:1436 doi: 10.1002/anie.201508482
22. [22]
  Long, X., Ding, Z., Dou, C., Zhang, J., Liu, J. and Wang, L., Adv. Mater., 2016, 28:6504 doi: 10.1002/adma.201601205
23. [23]
  Ding, Z., Long, X., Dou, C., Liu, J. and Wang, L., Chem. Sci., 2016, 7:6197 doi: 10.1039/C6SC01756H
24. [24]
  Jung, J.W., Jo, J.W., Chueh, C.C., Liu, F., Jo, W.H., Russell, T.P. and Jen, A.K.Y., Adv. Mater., 2015, 27:3310 doi: 10.1002/adma.v27.21
25. [25]
  Hwang, Y.J., Courtright, B.A., Ferreira, A.S., Tolbert, S.H. and Jenekhe, S.A., Adv. Mater., 2015, 27:4578 doi: 10.1002/adma.v27.31
26. [26]
  Gao, L., Zhang, Z.G., Xue, L., Min. J., Zhang, J., Wei, Z. and Li, Y., Adv. Mater., 2016, 28:1884 doi: 10.1002/adma.201504629
27. [27]
  Shi, S., Yuan, J., Ding, G., Ford, M., Lu, K., Shi, G., Sun, J., Ling, X., Li, Y. and Ma, W., Adv. Funct. Mater., 2016, 26:5669 doi: 10.1002/adfm.v26.31
28. [28]
  Zhou, E., Cong, J., Hashimoto, K. and Tajima, K., Adv. Mater., 2013, 25:6991 doi: 10.1002/adma.v25.48
29. [29]
  Hwang, T.J., Ren, G., Murari, N.M. and Jenekhe, S.A., Macromolecules, 2012, 45:9056 doi: 10.1021/ma3020239
30. [30]
  Mu, C., Liu, P., Ma, W., Jiang, K., Zhao, J., Zhang, K., Chen, Z., Wei, Z., Yi, Y., Wang, J., Yang, S., Huang, F., Facchetti, A., Ade, H. and Yan, H., Adv. Mater., 2014, 26:7224 doi: 10.1002/adma.v26.42
31. [31]
  Kim, T., Kim, J.H., Kang, T.E., Lee, C., Kang, H., Shin, M., Wang, C., Ma, B., Jeong, U., Kim, T.S. and Kim, B.J., Nat. Commun., 2015, 6:8547 doi: 10.1038/ncomms9547
32. [32]
  Li, Z., Xu, X., Zhang, W., Meng, X., Ma, W., Yartsev, A., Inganas, O., Andersson, M.R., Janssen, R.A. and Wang, E., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2016, 138:10935 doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b04822
33. [33]
  Chen, S.C., Zhang, Q.K., Zheng, Q.D., Tang, C.Q. and Lu, C.Z., Chem. Commun., 2012, 48:1254 doi: 10.1039/C2CC15733K
34. [34]
  Zhao, Z., Zhang, F.J., Zhang, X., Yang, X.D., Li, H.X., Gao, X.K., Di, C.A. and Zhu, D.B., Macromolecules, 2013, 46:7705 doi: 10.1021/ma4013994
35. [35]
  Zhao, Z., Wang, Z.L., Ge, C.W., Zhang, X., Yang, X.D. and Gao, X.K., Polym. Chem., 2016, 7:573 doi: 10.1039/C5PY01709B
36. [36]
  Li, Z.J., Feng, K., Liu, J., Mei, J., Li, Y. and Peng, Q., J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4:7372 doi: 10.1039/C6TA01766E
37. [37]
  Chen, S.C., Zheng, Q.D., Zhang, Q.K., Cai, D.D., Wang, J.Y. and Tang, C.Q., J. Polym. Sci., Part A:Polym. Chem., 2013, 51:1999 doi: 10.1002/pola.26580
38. [38]
  Zhang, S., Liu, J., Han, Y.C. and Wang, L.X., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 2017, DOI:10.1002/macp. 201600606 doi: 10.1002/macp.201600606
39. [39]
  Bunz, U.H.F., Chem. Rev., 2000, 100:1605 doi: 10.1021/cr990257j
40. [40]
  Bunz, U.H.F., Acc. Chem. Res., 2001, 34:998 doi: 10.1021/ar010092c
41. [41]
  Thomas, S.W., Joly, G.D. and Swager, T.M., Chem. Rev., 2007, 107:1339 doi: 10.1021/cr0501339
42. [42]
  VanVeller, B., Miki, K. and Swager, T.M., Org. Lett., 2010, 12:1292 doi: 10.1021/ol1001768
43. [43]
  Esser, B. and Swager, T.M., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2010, 49:8872 doi: 10.1002/anie.v49.47
44. [44]
  Bajaj, A., Miranda, O.R., Phillips, R., Kim, I.B., Jerry, D.J., Bunz, U.H.F. and Rotello, V.M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009, 132:1018
45. [45]
  Bumm, L.A., Arnold, J.J., Cygan, M.T., Dunbar, T.D., Burgin, T.P., Jones, L., Allara, D.L., Tour, J.M. and Weiss, P.S., Science, 1996, 271:1705 doi: 10.1126/science.271.5256.1705
46. [46]
  Samori, P., Francke, V., Müllen, K. and Rabe, J.P., Chem. Eur. J., 1999, 5:2312 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3765(19990802)5:8<>1.0.CO;2-B
47. [47]
  Samori, P., Sikharulidze, I., Francke, V., Muüllen, K. and Rabe, J.P., Nanotechnology, 1999, 10:77 doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/10/1/015
48. [48]
  Lu, S.L., Yang, M.J., Luo, J., Cao, Y. and Bai, F.L., Synthetic Met., 2004, 146:175 doi: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2004.06.015
49. [49]
  Chu, Q.H. and Pang, Y., Macromolecules, 2003, 36:3848 doi: 10.1021/ma034028h
50. [50]
  Intemann, J.J., Emily, S., Tlach, E.S., Ewan, B.C., Barnes, M.D., Bhuwalka, C.A., Cai, A., Shinar, M., Shinar, J.R. and Jeffries, E.L., Macromolecules, 2012, 45:6888 doi: 10.1021/ma300821m
51. [51]
  Woody, K.B., Henry, E.M., Jagtap, S. and Collard, D.M., Macromolecules, 2011, 44:9118 doi: 10.1021/ma201347z
52. [52]
  Popere, B.C., Pelle, A.M.D. and Thayumanavan, S., Macromolecules, 2011, 44:4767 doi: 10.1021/ma200839q
53. [53]
  Kola, S., Kim, J.H., Ireland, R., Yeh, M.L., Smith, K., Guo, W.M. and Katz, H.E., ACS Macro Lett., 2013, 2:664 doi: 10.1021/mz400164s
54. [54]
  Dong, H.L., Wang, E.J., Yan, S.K., Zhang, J.M., Yang, C.M., Hiroshi, N., Keiichi, T. and Hu, W.P., J. Phys. Chem. B, 2009, 113:4176 doi: 10.1021/jp811374h
55. [55]
  Kokil, A., Shiyanovskaya, I., Singer, K.D. and Weder, C., Synthetic Met., 2003, 138:513 doi: 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)01241-9
56. [56]
  Hou, Y.H., Yin, S.G., Chen, Y.S., Yua, A., Liu, Q., Yang, M. and Wan, X.J., Macromolecules, 2008, 41:3114 doi: 10.1021/ma702864c
57. [57]
  Du, C., Li, W., Li, C. and Bo, Z., J. Polym. Sci., Part A:Polym. Chem., 2013, 51:383 doi: 10.1002/pola.26396
58. [58]
  Kim, B.S., Ma, B.W., Donuru, V.R., Liu, H.Y. and Fréchet, J.M.J., Chem. Commun., 2010, 46:4148 doi: 10.1039/b927350f
59. [59]
  Voskerician, G. and Weder, C., Adv. Polym. Sci., 2005, 177:209 doi: 10.1007/b101353
60. [60]
  Debnath, S., Singh, S., Bedi, A., Krishnamoorthy, K. and Zade, S.S., J. Polym. Sci., Part A:Polym. Chem., 2016, 54:1978 doi: 10.1002/pola.v54.13
61. [61]
  Anna, L.P., Yoosaf, K., Traboulsi, H., Mohanraj, J., Seldrum, T., Dumont, J., Minoia, A., Lazzaroni, R., Armaroli, N. and Bonifazi, D., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2011, 133:15412 doi: 10.1021/ja2011516
62. [62]
  Hu, Y.B., Qin, Y.K., Gao, X.K., Zhang, F.J., Di, C.A., Zhao, Z., Li, H.X. and Zhu, D.B., Org. Lett., 2012, 14:292 doi: 10.1021/ol203059r
63. [63]
  Peng, X.J., Song, F.L., Lu, E.H., Wang, Y.N., Zhou, W., Fan, J.L. and Gao, Y.L., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127:4170 doi: 10.1021/ja043413z
64. [64]
  Benniston, A.C., Harriman, A., Lawrie, D. J. and Mayeux, A., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2004, 6:51 doi: 10.1039/B312286G
65. [65]
  Kaneda, K. and Arai, T., Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2003, 2:402 doi: 10.1039/B211834N
66. [66]
  Jenekhe, S.A. and Osaheni, J.A., Science, 1994, 265:765 doi: 10.1126/science.265.5173.765
1. [1]
  Min Chen , Boyu Peng , Xuyun Guo , Ye Zhu , Hanying Li . Polyethylene interfacial dielectric layer for organic semiconductor single crystal based field-effect transistors. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 109051-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109051
2. [2]
  Yuqing Wang , Zhemin Li , Qingjun Lu , Qizhao Li , Jiaxin Luo , Chengjie Li , Yongshu Xie . Solar cells based on doubly concerted companion dyes with the efficiencies modulated by inserting an ethynyl group at different positions. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 109093-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109093
3. [3]
  Tong Tong , Lezong Chen , Siying Wu , Zhong Cao , Yuanbin Song , Jun Wu . Establishment of a leucine-based poly(ester amide)s library with self-anticancer effect as nano-drug carrier for colorectal cancer treatment. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(12): 109689-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109689
4. [4]
  Qianqian Liu , Xing Du , Wanfei Li , Wei-Lin Dai , Bo Liu . Synergistic Effects of Internal Electric and Dipole Fields in SnNb₂O₆/Nitrogen-Enriched C₃N₅ S-Scheme Heterojunction for Boosting Photocatalytic Performance. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2311016-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311016
5. [5]
  Jaeyong Ahn , Zhenping Li , Zhiwei Wang , Ke Gao , Huagui Zhuo , Wanuk Choi , Gang Chang , Xiaobo Shang , Joon Hak Oh . Surface doping effect on the optoelectronic performance of 2D organic crystals based on cyano-substituted perylene diimides. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109777-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109777
6. [6]
  Weiping Guo , Ying Zhu , Hong-Hua Cui , Lingyun Li , Yan Yu , Zhong-Zhen Luo , Zhigang Zou . β-Pb₃P₂S₈: A new optical crystal with exceptional birefringence effect. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 110256-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110256
7. [7]
  Jinge Zhu , Ailing Tang , Leyi Tang , Peiqing Cong , Chao Li , Qing Guo , Zongtao Wang , Xiaoru Xu , Jiang Wu , Erjun Zhou . Chlorination of benzyl group on the terminal unit of A₂-A₁-D-A₁-A₂ type nonfullerene acceptor for high-voltage organic solar cells. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110233-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110233
8. [8]
  Xiutao Xu , Chunfeng Shao , Jinfeng Zhang , Zhongliao Wang , Kai Dai . Rational Design of S-Scheme CeO₂/Bi₂MoO₆ Microsphere Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic CO₂ Reduction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2309031-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309031
9. [9]
  Bicheng Zhu , Jingsan Xu . S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for H2 evolution coupled with organic oxidation. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(8): 100327-100327. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100327
10. [10]
  Shuai Liu , Wen Wu , Peili Zhang , Yunxuan Ding , Chang Liu , Yu Shan , Ke Fan , Fusheng Li . Mechanistic insights into acidic water oxidation by Mn(2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-dicarboxylate)-based hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(3): 100535-100535. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100535
11. [11]
  Weihong Ding , Kaiyue Song , Xianglong Li , Xiaoxia Sun . High-temperature-stable RRAMs with well-defined thermal effect mechanisms enable by engineering of robust 2D <100>-oriented organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 110495-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110495
12. [12]
  Yuanyuan Zeng , Fang Liu , Jun Wang , Bianfei Shao , Tao He , Zhongzheng Xiang , Yan Wang , Shunyao Zhu , Tian Yang , Siting Yu , Changyang Gong , Lei Liu . Fisetin micelles precisely exhibit a radiosensitization effect by inhibiting PDGFRβ/STAT1/STAT3/Bcl-2 signaling pathway in tumor. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 109734-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109734
13. [13]
  Zhili Li , Qijun Wo , Dongdong Huang , Dezhong Zhou , Lei Guo , Yeqing Mao . Improving gene transfection efficiency of highly branched poly(β-amino ester)s through the in-situ conversion of inactive terminal groups. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109737-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109737
14. [14]
  Ping Lu , Baoyin Du , Ke Liu , Ze Luo , Abiduweili Sikandaier , Lipeng Diao , Jin Sun , Luhua Jiang , Yukun Zhu . Heterostructured In2O3/In2S3 hollow fibers enable efficient visible-light driven photocatalytic hydrogen production and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(8): 100361-100361. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100361
15. [15]
  Xinghong Cai , Qiang Yang , Yao Tong , Lanyin Liu , Wutang Zhang , Sam Zhang , Min Wang . AlO₂: A novel two-dimensional material with a high negative Poisson's ratio for the adsorption of volatile organic compounds. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 109586-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109586
16. [16]
  Dong-Xue Jiao , Hui-Li Zhang , Chao He , Si-Yu Chen , Ke Wang , Xiao-Han Zhang , Li Wei , Qi Wei . Layered (C5H6ON)2[Sb2O(C2O4)3] with a large birefringence derived from the uniform arrangement of π-conjugated units. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(6): 100304-100304. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100304
17. [17]
  Gangsheng Li , Xiang Yuan , Fu Liu , Zhihua Liu , Xujie Wang , Yuanyuan Liu , Yanmin Chen , Tingting Wang , Yanan Yang , Peicheng Zhang . Three-step synthesis of flavanostilbenes with a 2-cyclohepten-1-one core by Cu-mediated [5 + 2] cycloaddition/decarboxylation cascade. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 109880-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109880
18. [18]
  Bairu Meng , Zongji Zhuo , Han Yu , Sining Tao , Zixuan Chen , Erik De Clercq , Christophe Pannecouque , Dongwei Kang , Peng Zhan , Xinyong Liu . Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 108827-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108827
19. [19]
  Ke-Ai Zhou , Lian Huang , Xing-Ping Fu , Li-Ling Zhang , Yu-Ling Wang , Qing-Yan Liu . Fluorinated metal-organic framework for methane purification from a ternary CH4/C2H6/C3H8 mixture. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2023, 42(11): 100172-100172. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100172
20. [20]
  Peiyan Zhu , Yanyan Yang , Hui Li , Jinhua Wang , Shiqing Li . Rh(Ⅲ)‐Catalyzed sequential ring‐retentive/‐opening [4 + 2] annulations of 2H‐imidazoles towards full‐color emissive imidazo[5,1‐a]isoquinolinium salts and AIE‐active non‐symmetric 1,1′‐biisoquinolines. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109533-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109533

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(789)
HTML views(15)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142