【大学化学】doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311104
尿酸是嘌呤在人体内代谢的最终产物,如果人们长期食用嘌呤含量高的食物或者不新鲜的各种肉类,使人体尿酸失衡,就容易导致血液中尿酸过高,引发一系列健康问题。本实验制备了一种新型Cd2In2S5纳米晶,将Cd2In2S5纳米晶与丝网印刷碳柔性电极结合,所得电极可用于尿酸检测。可通过检测尿酸含量来监测人体健康状况以及判断肉类新鲜程度。本实验创新性的将神奇的纳米材料走向市场,让中小学生、大学生、社会人群都能明白尿酸检测原理。实验所用材料便宜易得,操作简单,可实现尿酸的居家检测。
【大学化学】doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312015
漆在中国数千年的使用沉淀出独特的漆艺文化。这里的“漆”是指大漆,从漆树中采集,主要成分漆酚通过化学反应形成漆膜,漆膜具有防潮、耐高温、耐酸碱等优良性质。大漆与色粉混合可以调制出光彩照人的色漆,被广泛地应用于髹饰、设备防腐和文物修复等。将科学与文化相结合,普漆中化学,传漆艺非遗,本文从化学的视角出发,介绍大漆中的化学成分和性质,从漆酚到漆膜发生的化学反应,设计一系列科普实验验证什么是大漆及其优良性质,让科普对象深切体会化学无处不在、化学的重要应用;介绍漆的发展历程,增加中小学生动手参与漆器制作和漆画绘制等梯度科普环节,锻炼青少年的动手能力,传递漆文化与漆艺人的工匠精神。通过糅合漆艺和化学,使科普对象领略到漆艺之美,认识到化学在漆中的重要作用,激发对化学的兴趣,从而达到弘扬漆艺非遗文化和传播化学科学知识的目的。
Green synthesis of MIL-101/Au composite particles and their sensitivity to Raman detection of thiram
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240059
Metal-organic framework (MOF) MIL-101 and surface plasmon polariton (SPP) supported gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) hybrid systems were developed as a highly sensitive and reproducible surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection platform, in which a green electrostatic self-assembly technology was adopted to construct the substrate. In an aqueous solution, the electronegativity of the particles can be used to prepare the composite substrate without any surface modifier. Due to the enrichment capacity of MIL-101 and the electromagnetic enhancement from Au NPs, the well-designed MIL-101/Au composites possessed ultrahigh sensitivity with the detection limit of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) as low as 10-10 mol·L-1. Meanwhile, the substrate exhibits high stability, excellent reproducibility, and recyclability. Additionally, the novel substrate can be explored for direct capture, and sensitively detect pesticide residues such as thiram.