采用原位聚合法制备了氯氧化铋(BiOCl)与聚苯胺(PANI)复合的Ⅱ型异质结光催化剂BiOCl/PANI，并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和N2吸附-脱附测试等多种技术手段对其进行了表征，考察了BiOCl/PANI在模拟可见光下对罗丹明B (RhB)的光催化降解性能。实验结果表明：BiOCl/PANI催化剂比PANI和BiOCl具有更高的光催化活性，在RhB质量浓度为50 mg·L^-1、PANI与BiOCl的物质的量之比为0.02∶1、50 mg·L^-1的催化剂条件下，所制备的BiOCl/PANI光催化150 min后，RhB降解率为98.8%，速率常数为0.031 min^-1；经过4次循环实验后，RhB降解率从98.8%降低至98.4%，表现出良好的稳定性和可重复利用性。光催化剂BiOCl/PANI实现了电子和空穴对的快速分离，降低了二者在催化剂内部的复合速率，提高了光催化性能。

仪器分析实验“分子荧光法测定罗丹明B的含量”存在实验过于简单、未考虑实际情况等问题。因此，本改进实验在三维荧光扫描模式下获取样本数据，不进行复杂预处理，而是运用化学计量学算法解析出目标分析物的纯信号，进而实现了染色辣椒中罗丹明6G和123的同时测定。本改进实验提高了学生全面考虑问题和创新解决问题的能力。

A simple two-step hydrothermal method synthesized four different CdS/Fe₃O₄ photocatalysts with varying ratios of mass of CdS to Fe₃O₄. The composition and morphology of the prepared samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Solid UV reflectance spectra testing found that CdS/Fe₃O₄ nanocomposites had good light absorption throughout the spectral range, promoting their photocatalytic properties. Under visible light irradiation, CdS/Fe₃O₄ (2:5) with a mass ratio of 2:5 exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance, with a degradation rate of 98.8% for rhodamine B. Furthermore, after five cycles of photocatalytic degradation reaction, the rhodamine B degradation rate remained at 96.2%, indicating that the photocatalysts have good photocatalytic stability.

A flower-like BiOBr photocatalyst (CS/BiOBr) was prepared by using the carbon material derived from corn straw (CS) as the carrier. The prepared composites were characterized by X - ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FIIR) spectra, scanning electron microscope (SEM), X - ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-Vis DRS). The SEM analyses indicate that the introduction of CS promotes the formation of a unique flower-like structure in BiOBr, which not only optimizes the efficiency of light capture but also increases the specific surface area of BiOBr. The bandgap of the composite was narrower compared with the pure BiOBr. The CS/BiOBr composites exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than pure CS and BiOBr under visible light irradiation, and a higher first-order reaction rate constant (k) of 0.043 7 min^-1 than BiOBr (0.014 6 min^-1), and exhibited excellent stability and reusability during the cyclic run. The enhanced photocatalytic activity is attributed to the efficient separation of photoinduced electrons and holes. Superoxide radicals and holes were the major active species.

将本科课程中的脑文格反应等有机化学内容与有机太阳能电池研究前沿紧密结合，通过实验让学生深入了解有机化学课程中的化学反应。该实验利用脑文格反应合成了一个宽带隙的稠环电子受体材料A831，通过对实验数据进行分析，确定材料是通过削弱端基的拉电子能力，提升了材料的最低未占有分子轨道(LUMO)能级，进而获得高电压的有机太阳能电池。该实验充分培养了学生运用基础知识解决科研问题的能力，体现了“基础知识–实际应用”的有机实验教学模式，适合作为面向高年级本科生的综合实验教学课程。

得益于较高的理论能量密度、环境友好性和丰富的海水储量，海水基锌-空气电池(S-ZABs)被认为是一种极具应用前景的储能和能源转换装置，是解决能源短缺和环境污染问题的能源装置之一。然而对于S-ZABs而言，构筑在海水中具有高耐氯离子腐蚀性与高性能的阴极氧还原反应电催化剂仍然具有挑战性。因此，我们通过高温硒化策略，在氮掺杂介孔碳材料上设计了超薄碳铠甲层封装的Co₉Se₈纳米颗粒高效ORR电催化剂(命名为NMC-Co₉Se₈)。外部的超薄碳铠甲层不仅可以改善催化过程中的电子转移过程，抑制纳米颗粒的团聚，而且可以作为盔甲保护内部活性位点免受Cl⁻吸附和腐蚀。得益于这种独特的结构，NMC-Co₉Se₈在0.1 mol∙L⁻¹ KOH海水电解质中表现出优异的ORR性能，其起始电位为0.904 V，半波电位为0.860 V。更重要的是，基于NMC-Co₉Se₈催化剂的S-ZABs可提供172.4 mW∙cm⁻²的功率密度和超过150 h的优异长期放电稳定性，均高于基于Pt/C的S-ZABs性能。这项工作为开发用于海水基锌-空气电池和其他能源转换技术具有耐氯离子腐蚀且高效的ORR催化剂提供了新思路。