源起于发霉甜苜蓿，脱胎于生化实验室，华法林先生起初作为一种强力灭鼠毒药大杀四方。然而，在进入医药领域的道路上，他却因毒药的身份标签和种种流言而饱受质疑和反对。科学家们揭示了华法林抗凝血的机制，并证明了华法林抗凝治疗对患者的益处。从此，华法林先生以及他的衍生物们成为了抗凝治疗和防治鼠害的前线战士。

A new metal-organic framework (MOF) {[Cd(L)_0.5(4, 4'-bpy)_0.5]·H₂O}_n (1), where H₄L=(1, 1': 4', 1″-terphenyl)-2, 2″, 4, 4″-tetracarboxylic acid, 4, 4'-bpy=4, 4'-bipyridine, was synthesized by hydro-solvothermal method. The structure of complex 1 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and infrared spectrum analysis. The analysis of single crystal structure shows that 1 is a 3D structure, belonging to the monoclinic crystal system, C2/c space group. Cd(Ⅱ) connects L^4- and 4, 4'-bpy to form a 2D plane structure, and the layers are connected by L^4- to form a 3D network structure. The MOF shows good stability and can be used for the detection of tetracycline (TET) and p-nitrophenol (4-NP) by fluorescence quenching. The detection limits of TET and 4-NP were 0.15 and 0.062 μmol·L^-1, respectively. In addition, the fluorescence quenching mechanism of 1 was also studied. 1 can be successfully applied to the determination of TET and 4-NP content in Yanhe water samples.

In this work, p-phenylenediamine and L-cysteine were used as raw materials, and water-soluble N, S co-doped carbon dots (N, S-CDs) with excellent performance were prepared through a one-step solvothermal method. The morphology and structure of N, S-CDs were characterized by transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the basic photophysical properties were investigated via UV-Vis absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra. Meanwhile, the N, S-CDs have excellent luminescence stability with pH, ionic strength, radiation time, and storage time. Experimental results illustrated the present sensor platform exhibited high sensitivity and selectivity in response to baicalein with a detection limit of 85 nmol·L^-1. The quenching mechanism is proved to be the inner filter effect. In addition, this sensor can also detect baicalein in biofluids (serum and urine) with good accuracy and reproducibility.

借用拟人化、第一人称的手法，以Blog的形式对肽类激素催产素从基本概况、研究历史、功能作用等方面进行简要介绍，并与相关物质进行类比分析，用生动有趣的语言让人们对催产素形成初步的认识。

维生素D，被誉为“阳光维生素”，在维护人体健康中具有不可或缺的作用。本文从化学角度出发，生动形象地介绍了维生素D的形成过程、发现过程、其在生物学上的功能以及在日常生活中的应用。通过深入了解维生素D，我们能更好地认识并学会如何合理利用这一重要营养素来维护自身健康。

运用拟人化手法，生动形象地介绍抗生素的发现史、分类、作用机制、对人体的不良反应及使用抗生素的注意事项，旨在让读者在趣味阅读中了解有关抗生素的基础知识。

A photothermal agent (ECEI) with high photothermal conversion efficiency (85.78%) was synthesized based on coumarin fluorescent groups. In addition, the experimental results of hot and cold cycling show that ECEI has good photostability. Despite damage to the mitochondrial membrane potential, ECEI can effectively target mitochondria and induce cancer cell death under laser irradiation. This allows ECEI to maximize mitochondrial damage and thus inhibit tumor cell reproduction. Notable, after irradiating mouse tumors once, the mouse tumors gradually disappeared within 10 d. This indicates that ECEI has an excellent tumor inhibition effect.

动力学同位素效应是最近两年在国内外化学竞赛中出现的新兴考点。本文从势能曲线和零点振动能出发，从经典的过渡态理论角度阐释了一级动力学同位素效应和二级动力学同位素效应的起源，简述了动力学同位素效应在反应机理研究中的作用。通过解析国内外化学竞赛相关试题，分析了动力学同位素效应的考察角度，揭示了国内竞赛与国际竞赛的出题导向有一定的延续性。最后对动力学同位素效应的竞赛教学提出了一些思考和建议，对竞赛教学工作者具有参考和借鉴价值。

采用高温固相法在1 050℃下烧结，制备了LiCoO₂低浓度梯度改性样品，分别为LiF掺杂包覆（LCOLF、LCO@LF）和MgF₂掺杂包覆（LCOMF、LCO@MF）。通过光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜和电化学技术等表征方法，对比分析材料形貌及电化学性能。结果表明，体相掺杂复合电极中，LCOLF热重测试显示出最优热稳定性，LCOMF晶体中（003）和（104）晶面间距收缩；45℃下1C倍率循环70圈后，LCOLF和LCOMF比容量分别为141.45和166.98 mAh·g^-1，循环性能优于LiCoO₂。表面包覆复合电极中，LCO@LF和LCO@MF晶粒表面光洁且晶格氧键价都向更高结合能方向增强；LCO@MF构建了坚实且紧密的包覆层，循环70圈后，放电比容量和容量保持率分别为183 mAh·g^-1和91.26%（LCO@LF分别为154.38 mAh·g^-1和77.54%），循环性能显著优于体相掺杂。

卤代芳烃是非常重要的合成砌块，广泛应用于农用化学品、材料和药物等的合成。芳烃的亲电取代卤化反应是制备芳基卤化物最简单的方法，但是富电子芳烃的卤化反应存在区域选择性差的挑战。本实验采用自组装协同催化策略，以环己基苯溴化反应为模型反应，高选择性合成溴代芳烃，进而应用于卤代芳烃的高选择性合成。在加深学生芳烃亲电取代卤化反应的同时，也向学生传授自组装、协同催化和路易斯酸碱催化等重要知识，加深学生对亲电取代反应机理和离子型中间体的了解。实验主要由卤代芳烃的合成、机理探究及实验普适性三部分组成，包含多种有机实验基本操作，涉及反应监测、分离纯化、产物表征等多个重要环节，实验整体时长7小时，安全性高，可操作性强，适合本科实验教学开设。本实验秉持科研反哺教学的理念，将新的科研成果转化为人才培养内容，有助于提高学生的科研创新与实践能力。