“铟硫得”——与尿酸的狭路相逢
李虹瑶, 刘友燕, 代璐微, 杨敏, 王琪慧
【大学化学】doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311104
尿酸是嘌呤在人体内代谢的最终产物,如果人们长期食用嘌呤含量高的食物或者不新鲜的各种肉类,使人体尿酸失衡,就容易导致血液中尿酸过高,引发一系列健康问题。本实验制备了一种新型Cd2In2S5纳米晶,将Cd2In2S5纳米晶与丝网印刷碳柔性电极结合,所得电极可用于尿酸检测。可通过检测尿酸含量来监测人体健康状况以及判断肉类新鲜程度。本实验创新性的将神奇的纳米材料走向市场,让中小学生、大学生、社会人群都能明白尿酸检测原理。实验所用材料便宜易得,操作简单,可实现尿酸的居家检测。
关键词: 监测人体健康, 尿酸检测, 科普, Cd2In2S5纳米晶, 判断肉类新鲜度
Green synthesis of MIL-101/Au composite particles and their sensitivity to Raman detection of thiram
Huihui LIU, Baichuan ZHAO, Chuanhui WANG, Zhi WANG, Congyun ZHANG
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240059
Metal-organic framework (MOF) MIL-101 and surface plasmon polariton (SPP) supported gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) hybrid systems were developed as a highly sensitive and reproducible surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection platform, in which a green electrostatic self-assembly technology was adopted to construct the substrate. In an aqueous solution, the electronegativity of the particles can be used to prepare the composite substrate without any surface modifier. Due to the enrichment capacity of MIL-101 and the electromagnetic enhancement from Au NPs, the well-designed MIL-101/Au composites possessed ultrahigh sensitivity with the detection limit of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) as low as 10-10 mol·L-1. Meanwhile, the substrate exhibits high stability, excellent reproducibility, and recyclability. Additionally, the novel substrate can be explored for direct capture, and sensitively detect pesticide residues such as thiram.
关键词: MIL-101, Au nanoparticle, surface-enhanced Raman scattering, thiram
环境水样中铀同位素的α谱仪测量——一个放射化学本科专业实验的设计
陈宗元, 史春盛, 李逸文, 祖甘霖, 靳强, 王海山, 王福军, 闫德坤, 郭治军, 吴王锁
【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406103
基于辐射环境监测的实际工作,我们设计了一个基于α谱仪测定环境水样中铀同位素的本科专业实验。该实验包含铀的分离纯化、电镀制源、谱仪测量及数据分析三个部分。通过该实验,学生亲身体验了实际环境监测工作的流程,加深了对阿尔法谱仪的理解,提升了操作能力,促进了学生理论知识与实践经验的融合。
关键词: 放射化学实验, α谱仪, 电镀, 铀同位素

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