与蝠相伴
杨德红, 刘少康, 王坤, 秦琦, 范文捷, 焦明立, 杨本勇
【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202401080
蝙蝠以大毒王闻名于世,却是人类实实在在的良师益友。它具有控制害虫、种子传播、植物授粉等不可或缺的生态作用和巨大的经济价值,且在健康长寿、生物仿生等方面具备重要的研究意义。作为唯一会飞行的哺乳动物,人们对它的观察与研究从未停止。蝙蝠声纳系统的发现见证了人类探求真理的曲折历程和顽强精神。蝙蝠拥有“心眼”这样的超能力,人类依据其回声定位和形体结构制造出蝙蝠机器人,未来应用及发展前景非常广阔。蝙蝠还是中国福文化的代表,值得我们永远颂扬。论文讲述了蝙蝠的优缺点、身体结构、生活习性和夜视能力以及蝙蝠机器人的相关知识,旨在引领学生全面辩证地看待蝙蝠的问题,培养学生的思辨意识和能力,体会仿生学的奥妙,传承中华传统福文化思想精髓,树立人与自然和谐共生的发展观。
关键词: 蝙蝠, 生存价值, 回声定位法, 蝙蝠机器人, 仿生学
FeMoS4/carbon fiber cloth composites: Preparation and application in dye-sensitized solar cells
Qian ZHANG, Yuxuan ZHANG, Yongguang YANG, Ruijie BAI, Yuandong LI, Ling LI
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240442
Herein, an FMS/CC composite was successfully fabricated by depositing FeMoS4 onto a pristine carbon fiber cloth (CC) substrate via a facile two-step hydrothermal method. The amorphous nature of the FMS/CC composite endows it with abundant catalytically active sites, thereby accelerating the reduction of I3-. More importantly, the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) prepared by scraping it on flexible titanium mesh with low resistance had low series resistance (Rs). Electrochemical characterizations revealed that the DSSCs employing the FMS/CC counter electrode achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of ca. 9.51% (surpassing the ca. 8.15% efficiency of the Pt counter electrode), open-circuit voltage (Voc) of ca. 0.79 V, short-circuit current density (Jsc) of ca. 18.31 mA·cm-2, and fill factor (FF) of ca. 0.65. Moreover, after 100 times of cyclic voltammetry (CV) test, the CV curve remainedunchanged, indicating the excellent stability of FMS/CC in the electrolyte containing I3-/I-.
关键词: dye-sensitized solar cells, transition metal sulfides, counter electrode

出版年份

相关作者

相关热词