Constructing a one-dimensional Cu-coordination polymer-based cathode material for Li-ion batteries
Qingyan JIANG, Yanyong SHA, Chen CHEN, Xiaojuan CHEN, Wenlong LIU, Hao HUANG, Hongjiang LIU, Qi LIU
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240004
A novel one-dimensional (1D) polycarbonyl coordination polymer [Cu(BGPD)(DMA)(H2O)]·DMA (named Cu-BD, H2BGPD=N, N′-bis(glycinyl)pyromellitic diimide; DMA=dimethylacetamide) was synthesized, and evaluated as a cathode material for lithium - ion batteries (LIBs) for the first time. The electrochemical performance study revealed that the Cu-BD cathode exhibited better cycling stability and a specific capacity of 50 mAh·g-1 after 100 cycles at a current density of 50 mA·g-1. The study of the reaction mechanism for the Cu-BD electrode discloses that both BGPD2- ligands and Cu(Ⅱ) ions may take part in the electron-transfer process during charging and discharging.
关键词: Cu(Ⅱ), coordination polymer, carbonyl compound, lithium-ion battery, electrode material
含四烯基吡啶配体的Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构及其荧光性质
桑笑, 刘琦, 郎建平
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240158
在3,5‐二硝基苯甲酸(3,5‐HDNBA)、4‐吡唑羧酸(4‐H2PyC)或对乙基苯甲酸(4‐HEBA)存在下,Zn(NO3)2·6H2O与1,2,4,5‐四(4‐乙烯基吡啶基)苯(tkpvb)发生溶剂热反应,制备了[Zn(tkpvb)(3,5‐DNBA)2]n (CP1)、{[Zn(tkpvb)(4‐PyC)]·2H2O]}n (CP2)和{[Zn(tkpvb)0.5(4‐EBA)2]·H2O}n (CP3)三种Zn(Ⅱ)基配位聚合物(CPs)。通过红外光谱、元素分析、粉末X射线衍射和单晶X射线衍射对它们进行了结构表征。CP1具有一维“之”字形链状结构,CP2CP3则分别呈现六连接和四连接的三维拓扑结构。CP1~CP3均表现出光致发光现象,对无机金属离子有一定的响应性能。其中,Fe3+离子对CP1的荧光强度影响最大,检测限达到0.020 μmol·L-1。这可能是Fe3+CP1中不配位的吡啶基之间的相互作用引起的。
关键词: 四烯基吡啶, 配位聚合物, 结构, 荧光, 金属离子检测
W/Cu/S簇基超分子大环及其三阶非线性光学性质
黄志文, 刘琦, 郎建平
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240184
以前驱簇[Et4N][Tp*WS3(CuCl)3]与三氟甲烷磺酸银(AgOTf)及3个有机桥联配体2,5-二(吡啶-4-基)噻吩(L1)、5,5'-双(4-吡啶基)-2, 2'-双噻吩(L2)和2,7-双(4-吡啶基)芘(L3)分别反应,得到了3个阳离子型W/Cu/S簇基超分子大环化合物[(Tp*WS3Cu3)2(μ-Cl)2(μ4-Cl)(L1)]2(OTf)2(1)、[(Tp*WS3Cu3)2(μ-Cl)2(μ4-Cl)(L2)]2(OTf)2·2CHCl3(2·2CHCl3)和[(Tp*WS3Cu3)2(μ-Cl)2(μ4-Cl)(L3)]2(OTf)2·2DMF (3·2DMF),其中Tp*=hydridotris (3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl) borate。对3个化合物分别进行了单晶X射线衍射、核磁、质谱、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和元素分析等结构表征。单晶X射线衍射结果表明,3个大环的主体均是由2个L1、L2和L3配体和3个氯桥连接的[(Tp*WS3Cu3)2(μ-Cl)2(μ4-Cl)]2+阳离子簇核组成。3个大环通过不同方式堆叠形成三维结构。核磁氢谱(1H NMR)和电喷雾飞行质谱(ESI-TOF MS)结果表明这些化合物在溶液中有较好的稳定性。Z扫描测试结果表明,3个化合物的溶液有一定的三阶非线性光学响应。
关键词: W/Cu/S簇, 组装, 超分子大环, 结构, 三阶非线性光学响应
High-performance supercapacitor based on 1D cobalt-based coordination polymer
Hongren RONG, Gexiang GAO, Zhiwei LIU, Ke ZHOU, Lixin SU, Hao HUANG, Wenlong LIU, Qi LIU
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250034
A low-cost 1D cobalt-based coordination polymer (CP) [Co(BGPD)(DMSO)2(H2O)2] (Co-BD; H2BGPD=N, N'-bis(glycinyl)pyromellitic diimide; DMSO=dimethyl sulfoxide) was synthesized by a simple method, and its crystal structure was characterized. In a three-electrode system, Co-BD, as the electrode material for supercapacitors, achieved a specific capacitance of 830 F·g-1 at 1 A·g-1, equivalent to a specific capacity of 116.4 mAh·g-1, and exhibited high-rate capability, reaching 212 F·g-1 at 20 A·g-1. Impressively, Co-BD||rGO (reduced graphene oxide), representing an asymmetrical supercapacitor, owns a higher energy density of 14.2 Wh·kg-1 at 0.80 kW·kg-1, and an excellent cycle performance (After 4 000 cycles at 1 A·g-1, the capacitance retention was up to 94%).
关键词: supercapacitor, cobalt compound, coordination polymers, crystal structure, electrode materials, electrochemical performances
有机膦配体保护的银硫醇团簇的室温固相合成、结构及其三阶非线性光学性质
金晓航, 刘琦, 郎建平
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250125
将[Ag9(Tab)8(MeCN)8]2(PF6)18·4MeCN(Tab=4-(三甲基铵)苯硫酚盐,MeCN=乙腈)与三苯基膦(L1)和二苯基-2-吡啶膦(L2)分别进行固相研磨反应,得到的固体粉末经溶剂溶解、离心分离后,通过溶剂扩散法结晶得到了2个膦配体保护的银硫醇团簇[Ag7(Tab)6(L1)6Cl](PF6)6·8DMF (1)和[Ag17(Tab)20(L2)2](PF6)17·32DMF (2)。对2个簇合物分别进行了单晶X射线衍射、粉末X射线衍射、红外、紫外可见、热重和元素分析表征。单晶X射线衍射分析表明,2个簇合物均由有机磷配体和Tab配体共同保护,且簇合物2结构表面的二苯基-2-吡啶膦配体的P和N原子同时参与了配位。Z扫描技术测试结果表明2个簇合物在溶液中具有一定的三阶非线性光学响应。
关键词: 银硫醇簇, 室温固相合成, 膦配体, 三阶非线性光学响应

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